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indicates the clear winner per row. Ties and missing data are not highlighted.
How winners are chosen
Lower is better for investment, liquid capital, franchise fee, royalty and ad-fund rates, SBA charge-off rate, and owner turnover.
Higher is better for disclosed revenue and owner earnings, verdict score, total units, net unit growth, and franchisee contacts. For the letter grade, A ranks highest.
A row is highlighted only when one brand clearly leads. Ties are never highlighted, and missing data never counts as a win. Some rows (earnings-metric type, loan counts, contract terms) are informational and have no winner.
Focus by buyer type
| Brand |  BAbove averageValentino’s Restaurant Quick-Service Restaurants 2025 FDD Remove |  CAverageGold Dust Pizza Quick-Service Restaurants 2025 FDD Remove |  BAbove averageTOGO'S Quick-Service Restaurants 2025 FDD Remove |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitals | |||
FDD filing | FDD issued Apr 10, 2025 | 2025 FDD | FDD issued Apr 16, 2025 |
Investment range | $435K – $779K | $279K – $936K | $505K – $715K |
Liquid capital | $26K – $40K | $40K – $100K | $14K – $28K |
Franchise fee | $15K | $30K | $50K |
Royalty rate | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% |
Ad fund rate | 1.0% | 1.0% | 3.0% |
| Performance | |||
Avg gross sales | No Item 19 representation | Partial, no system averageOutlets $705K-$3.8M | $715KOutlet subset |
Median gross sales | Not disclosed | Not extracted | $685KOutlet subset |
Avg owner earnings Metric varies by brand. Check type below | Not disclosed | Not extracted | $151K |
Earnings metric | Not classified | Not classified | EBITDA (4-Wall) 151,059 14.5% |
| Risk | |||
Rating | BAbove average | CAverage | BAbove average |
Verdict score | 69 / 100 | 44 / 100 | 50 / 100 |
SBA charge-off rate | Under 10 loans (4) | Not SBA-matched | 23.5% (n=23) |
SBA loans on record | 4 | N/A | 23 |
| Scale | |||
Total units | 32 | 5 | 150 |
Net change (latest yr) | 0 | 0 | -13 |
Signed, not yet open | 0 (0.00 per open outlet) | 0 (0.00 per open outlet) | 6 (0.04 per open outlet) |
Turnover rate | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10.7% |
| Contract | |||
Initial term (years) | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Renewal term (years) | 10 | Not extracted | 10 |
Initial training (hrs) | 1,290 | 61 | 176 |
| Contacts | |||
Franchisee phones | 20 | 0 | 25 |
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