FranchiseVerdict
TOGO'S logo
FV-02755·MODERATEExcellent95

Togo's

Food & Beverage - Full ServiceFranchising since 2009Website
Investment
$281K – $715K
32nd pct Full Service
Avg revenue
$715K
9th pct Full Service
Royalty
5.0%
15th pct Full Service
Units
150
87th pct Full Service
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $281K – $715K including a $50K franchise fee, 5.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $715K/year (median $685K). Estimated payback in 3.3 years.
  • Rated MODERATE with a risk score of 64/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 27 loans (below the industry average).
  • System contracting at -7.1% CAGR over 3 years. Investigate whether closures are franchisor-driven (consolidation) or franchisee-driven (economics).

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
TOGO’S FRANCHISOR, LLC
Parent company
Torta Operations, LLC
Incorporated in
Delaware
HQ
910 Campisi Way #1E, Campbell, CA 95008
Auditor
Holthouse | Carlin | Van Trigt LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$8.7M
vs $8.2M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one TOGO'S unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $715,086
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: generic
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $281K–$715K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $14K–$28K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

21%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$107K
EBITDA margin
15.0%
Total invested
$519K
Payback
58 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 TOGO'S units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$1.1M

on $5.7M purchase

Total debt

$4.6M

SBA $2.9M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

TOGO'S franchisees operate quick-service sandwich shops, managing daily food prep, customer service, inventory, staffing, and point-of-sale operations. They rely on the corporate loyalty program (Tribe Rewards) for customer retention and participate in mandatory brand promotion fund contributions. Franchisees handle local marketing while corporate manages system-wide promotions.

CEO
Donald Glenn Lunde
Founded
2008
FDD year
2025
States available
5

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$281K – $715K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$14K – $28K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$50K
Royalty
5.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
3.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
8.0%
vs 9–13% typical
Payback period
3.3 yrs
From v3 / Item 19

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$715K
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$685K
Item 19 type
Gross Sales and EBITDA
Sample size
102 units
vs category median 15 · large
Range (low → high)
$181K$1.3M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
10 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank9th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Investment cost rank32th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank15th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank87th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Risk score rank59th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
150
Opened
3
Last reporting year
Closed
10
Turnover rate
6.7%
Company-owned
7
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
95%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
-8.3%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
-7.1%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
143-10
Franchised units
2024
156
Franchised units
2025
154
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 4 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 4 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
27
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

64
Risk · 0-100
MODERATE64 / 100

TOGO'S presents high risk due to shrinking franchise system, going concern status, disclosed litigation, territorial exposure, and lack of Item 19 financial substantiation despite mid-tier investment requirements.

Score breakdown · what drove the 64 / 100 rating

  1. 01MINORDeclining unit count (-8.3% YoY with 150 units) signals contraction and potential franchisee attrition
  2. 02HIGHGoing Concern status is FALSE, indicating potential financial viability questions at corporate level
  3. 03HIGHMultiple litigation cases including California state judgment and franchisee arbitration suggest operational/management disputes
  4. 04MINORNo Item 19 financial disclosure limits transparency on actual franchisee profitability claims
  5. 05MINORUnprotected territory creates cannibalization risk and unfair competition from other TOGO'S locations
  6. 06MINOR5% royalty on $715K avg revenue = $35,750/year in fees with only ~$151K net income (23.6% margin) leaves slim cushion
  7. 07MINORHigh investment range ($280K-$715K) paired with declining unit economics raises ROI concerns

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Specific location
Protected territory
No
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
2
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
California

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
16 hrs
On-the-job training
160 hrs
POS system
Toast POS system
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

25 numbers

Locked
(519) 750-••••
(818) 612-••••
CA
(916) 397-••••
CA

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

TOGO'S · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above