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indicates the clear winner per row. Ties and missing data are not highlighted.
How winners are chosen
Lower is better for investment, liquid capital, franchise fee, royalty and ad-fund rates, SBA charge-off rate, and owner turnover.
Higher is better for disclosed revenue and owner earnings, verdict score, total units, net unit growth, and franchisee contacts. For the letter grade, A ranks highest.
A row is highlighted only when one brand clearly leads. Ties are never highlighted, and missing data never counts as a win. Some rows (earnings-metric type, loan counts, contract terms) are informational and have no winner.
These figures come from FDDs of different years (2024, 2025). Costs, fees and unit counts change from one filing to the next, so the older column may be out of date.
Focus by buyer type
| Brand |  BAbove averageRachel’s Kitchen Quick-Service Restaurants 2024 FDD Remove |  BAbove averagePieology Quick-Service Restaurants 2025 FDD Remove |  AStrongest tierPapa Johns Quick-Service Restaurants 2025 FDD Remove |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitals | |||
FDD filing | FDD issued Apr 12, 2024 | 2025 FDD | 2025 FDD |
Investment range | $298K – $816K | $304K – $808K | $261K – $853K |
Liquid capital | $50K – $90K | $20K – $50K | $20K – $50K |
Franchise fee | $40K | $25K | $25K |
Royalty rate | 6.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% |
Ad fund rate | 2.0% | 2.0% | 6.0% |
| Performance | |||
Avg gross sales | $1.7MOutlet subset | No Item 19 representation | $1.1MNet sales |
Median gross sales | $1.7MOutlet subset | Not disclosed | $1.1M |
Avg owner earnings Metric varies by brand. Check type below | Not extracted | Not disclosed | Not extracted |
Earnings metric | Not classified | Not classified | Not classified |
| Risk | |||
Rating | BAbove average | BAbove average | AStrongest tier |
Verdict score | 69 / 100 | 56 / 100 | 73 / 100 |
SBA charge-off rate | Under 10 loans (3) | 0.0% (n=23) | 18.1% (n=323) |
SBA loans on record | 3 | 23 | 323 |
| Scale | |||
Total units | 7 | 83 | 3,291 |
Net change (latest yr) | 0 | -24 | +63 |
Signed, not yet open | 1 (0.14 per open outlet) | 0 (0.00 per open outlet) | Not extracted |
Turnover rate | 0.0% | 28.9% | 0.8% |
| Contract | |||
Initial term (years) | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Renewal term (years) | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Initial training (hrs) | 110 | 192 | 496 |
| Contacts | |||
Franchisee phones | 3 | 31 | 57 |
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