FranchiseVerdict
Papa Johns logo
FV-01881·STRONGExcellent95

Papa Johns

Food & Beverage - Quick ServiceFranchising since 1991Website
Investment
$111K – $853K
15th pct Quick Service
Avg revenue
$1.2M
30th pct Quick Service
Royalty
5.0%
14th pct Quick Service
Units
3,291
97th pct Quick Service
SBA default

Bottom line

  • Total investment $111K – $853K including a $25K franchise fee, 5.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $1.2M/year (median $1.1M).
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 38/100.
  • Established system with 3,291 units across 35 years of franchising — strong brand recognition and operational playbook.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Papa John's Franchising, LLC
Parent company
Papa John’s International, Inc.
Incorporated in
Kentucky
HQ
2002 Papa John’s Boulevard, Louisville, Kentucky 40299
Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$149K
vs $143K prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Papa Johns unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $1,157,331
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: qsr
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $111K–$853K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $20K–$50K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

25%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$127K
EBITDA margin
11.0%
Total invested
$517K
Payback
49 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Papa Johns units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$926K

on $4.6M purchase

Total debt

$3.7M

SBA $2.3M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Papa Johns franchisees operate pizza delivery and carryout locations, managing day-to-day food preparation, delivery logistics, customer service, and local marketing. Franchisees handle staffing, inventory management, and point-of-sale operations while adhering to Papa Johns' operational standards and paying 5% royalties on net sales.

CEO
Todd Penegor
Founded
1984
FDD year
2025
States available
50

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$111K – $853K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$20K – $50K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$25K
Royalty
5.0%
Percentage of Net Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
6.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
13.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$1.2M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$1.1M
Item 19 type
Net Sales
Sample size
2878 units
vs category median 37 · large
Range (low → high)
$292K$3.3M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
4 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · typical
Revenue rank30th
vs Food & Beverage - Quick Service peers
Investment cost rank15th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank14th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank97th
vs Food & Beverage - Quick Service peers
Risk score rank2th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
3,291
Opened
90
Last reporting year
Closed
26
Turnover rate
0.8%
Company-owned
539
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
84%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+2.3%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+3.5%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
2,752+63
Franchised units
2024
2,689
Franchised units
2025
2,658
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 26 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 26 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

No SBA loan data available for this brand.

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

38
Risk · 0-100
STRONG38 / 100

Papa Johns presents moderate-to-cautionary risk: disclosed litigation history and absent profitability data (Item 19) prevent validation of returns, while sluggish 2.3% unit growth suggests market maturity challenges despite strong brand recognition.

Score breakdown · what drove the 38 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDNet Income not disclosed in FDD Item 19 — unable to validate actual profitability claims against $1.16M average revenue
  2. 02MINORSlow unit growth of only 2.3% YoY indicates market saturation or franchisee underperformance in mature 3,291-unit system
  3. 03HIGHMultiple litigation settlements (equipment lease disputes, antitrust 'no-poach' violations, franchise termination breaches) suggest operational and contractual friction
  4. 04MINORWide investment range ($111K–$853K) creates uncertainty about true startup costs and capital requirements for different formats
  5. 05MED5% royalty on net sales is standard but combined with undisclosed profitability makes ROI calculation impossible

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
3
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
Kentucky

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
150 hrs
On-the-job training
346 hrs
POS system
Information System / Designated Software
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

54 numbers

Locked
(210) 844-••••
TX
(408) 307-••••
CA
(330) 533-••••
OH

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Papa Johns · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above