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indicates the clear winner per row. Ties and missing data are not highlighted.
How winners are chosen
Lower is better for investment, liquid capital, franchise fee, royalty and ad-fund rates, SBA charge-off rate, and owner turnover.
Higher is better for disclosed revenue and owner earnings, verdict score, total units, net unit growth, and franchisee contacts. For the letter grade, A ranks highest.
A row is highlighted only when one brand clearly leads. Ties are never highlighted, and missing data never counts as a win. Some rows (earnings-metric type, loan counts, contract terms) are informational and have no winner.
Focus by buyer type
| Brand |  CAveragePizza Factory Quick-Service Restaurants 2025 FDD Remove |  AStrongest tierIT’S BOBA TIME Quick-Service Restaurants 2025 FDD Remove |
|---|---|---|
| Vitals | ||
FDD filing | FDD issued Jan 30, 2025 | FDD issued Apr 8, 2025 |
Investment range | $318K – $740K | $466K – $597K |
Liquid capital | $35K – $60K | $10K – $20K |
Franchise fee | $25K | $45K |
Royalty rate | 5.0% | 5.0% |
Ad fund rate | 3.0% | 2.0% |
| Performance | ||
Avg gross sales | $917KIncl. company outlets | No Item 19 representation |
Median gross sales | $834KIncl. company outlets | Not disclosed |
Avg owner earnings Metric varies by brand. Check type below | Not extracted | Not disclosed |
Earnings metric | Gross Margin | Not classified |
| Risk | ||
Rating | CAverage | AStrongest tier |
Verdict score | 40 / 100 | 78 / 100 |
SBA charge-off rate | 26.7% (n=39) | 0.0% (n=45) |
SBA loans on record | 39 | 45 |
| Scale | ||
Total units | 111 | 89 |
Net change (latest yr) | +7 | +10 |
Signed, not yet open | 6 (0.05 per open outlet) | 26 (0.29 per open outlet) |
Turnover rate | 2.7% | 1.1% |
| Contract | ||
Initial term (years) | 10 | 10 |
Renewal term (years) | 10 | 5 |
Initial training (hrs) | 225 | 60 |
| Contacts | ||
Franchisee phones | 12 | 102 |
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