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FDD Items 3 & 4 · 2026 filing

Wendy's litigation history

What Wendy's disclosed about lawsuits, arbitrations and bankruptcy in the 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document. Item 3 lists the material legal actions a franchisor must report; Item 4 covers bankruptcy. This is the franchisor's own disclosure, not a court record, and not legal advice.

Items 3 & 4 at a glance

What the filing discloses

Cases disclosed
6
Item 3, as counted in the filing
Largest disclosed settlement
$50.0M
As stated in Item 3
Bankruptcy (Item 4)
None
Franchisor, parent, predecessor or officer
Filing year
2026
Disclosures cover the prior ten years

Extracted from the 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document

Item 3: litigation

All disclosed litigation is concluded/closed. Multiple shareholder derivative suits and a data-breach class action series (2016 credit card incidents) settled with payments up to $950,000 (attorneys' fees), $50 million (First Choice Federal Credit Union class), and $3.4 million cap (Jonathan Torres class). A Washington state securities regulator consent order (2018) for franchise broker registration lapse resulted in a $2,400 payment. A wage-related class action (Juan Endara, payroll debit cards) settled for $36,000 total (Wendy's entities contributed $12,000). No pending litigation and no franchisor-initiated litigation in the last fiscal year.

Item 3 · 6 matters disclosed

Litigation cases

The franchisor

Concluded (4)

  • Thomas Caracci, derivatively and on behalf of The Wendy’s Company v. Emil J. Brolick, Todd A. Penegor, Nelson Peltz, Peter W. May, Peter H. Rothschild, Joseph A. Levato, Janet Hill, Michelle J. Matthews- Spradlin, Dennis M. Kass, Matthew H. Peltz, Edward P. Garden, David E. Schwab II, Randolph Lewis

    dismissed

    Third-party plaintiff · filed 2017 · U.S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio · 1:17-cv-00192

    “Case No.: 1:17-cv-00192. Plaintiff, owner of shares of Wendy’s Co. common stock and on behalf of Wendy’s Co., filed a putative shareholder derivative complaint. The Complaint asserted claims of breach of fiduciary duty and violations of Section 14(a) and Rule 14a-9 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 arising out of the credit card incidents”Page 14 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3

    Outcome:“On June 12, 2017, the Court granted a Joint Motion to Consolidate this matter with the Graham lawsuit, directing all future pleadings to be filed in the Graham action. Thus, the Court administratively dismissed this action. This matter is now closed.”

  • First Choice Federal Credit Union, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated v. Wendy’s Co., Wendy’s LLC, and WIL

    settled

    Third-party plaintiff · filed 2016-04-25 · U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania · 2:16-CV-00506-MBF-MPK

    “Case No. 2:16-CV-00506-MBF-MPK, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (“Court”). The Defendants were named in a civil complaint that was filed on April 25, 2016 by plaintiff First Choice Federal Credit Union. The complaint asserted claims of common law negligence, negligence per se due to the alleged violation of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act”Page 13 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3

    Outcome:“On February 13, 2019, the parties reached an agreement to settle the matter, which was subsequently approved by the Court on November 6, 2019.” (page 14)

  • James Graham, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant, The Wendy’s Company v. Nelson Peltz, Peter W. May, Emil J. Brolick, Clive Chajet, Edward P. Garden, Janet Hill, Joseph A. Levato, J. Randolph Lewis, Peter H. Rothschild, David E. Schwab II, Ronald C. Smith, Raymond S. Troubh, Jack G. Wasserm

    settled

    Third-party plaintiff · filed 2016-12-19 · U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio · 1:16-cv-1153

    “Case No. 1:16-cv-1153, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. On December 19, 2016, Plaintiff, owner of shares of Wendy’s common stock and on behalf of Wendy’s, filed a putative shareholder derivative complaint. Wendy’s Co. was also named as a nominal Defendant. The Complaint asserts claims of breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment”Page 13 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3

    Outcome:“An Order granting final approval of settlement was issued on September 15, 2021, with final Judgment entered on September 24, 2021.”

  • Jonathan Torres, Individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Wendy’s International, LLC

    settled

    Third-party plaintiff · filed 2016-02-08 · U.S. District Court, for the Middle District of Florida · 6:16-cv-210-Orl-18DAB

    “6:16-cv-210-Orl-18DAB, U.S. District Court, for the Middle District of Florida. On February 8, 2016, WIL was named as a defendant in a civil complaint that was filed by plaintiff Jonathan Torres, on behalf of himself and similarly situated customers. The complaint asserted claims of breach of implied contract, negligence and violations of the Florida Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act”Page 14 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3

    Outcome:“On February 26, 2019, the Court approved the settlement of this case. The settlement agreement included a $3.4 million cap (claims made structure), including attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses, and”

Parent, affiliates and predecessor

Concluded (2)

  • In the Matter of Wendy’s International, LLC

    concluded

    Government or regulatory action · Wendy’s International, LLC (WIL) · filed 2018 · State of Washington Department of Financial Institutions-Securities Division · Order No. S-17-2358-18-CO01

    “In the Matter of Wendy’s International, LLC (Order No. S-17-2358-18-CO01), State of Washington Department of Financial Institutions-Securities Division (“Securities Division”), entered March 26, 2018. The Securities Division asserted that WIL violated the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act”Page 15 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3

    Outcome:“Pursuant to the Consent Order, WIL agreed not to violate Section RCW 19.100.140 of the Washington Act (the broker registration requirement) and it agreed to pay $2,400 to the Securities Division for its investigative costs.”

  • Juan Endara, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated v. Automatic Data Processing, Inc.; First Data Corporation; Meta Financial Group, Inc.®; Metabank™; Wendy’s Co.; Wendy’s LLC; WIL; Wendy’s of N.E. Florida (the Wendy’s entities are hereinafter collectively the “Wendy’s Defendants”),

    settled

    Third-party plaintiff · WIL, with Wendy’s Co., Wendy’s LLC and Wendy’s of N.E. Florida (the Wendy’s Defendants) · filed 2016-07-01 · U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida · 6:16-cv-1032-ORL-40DAB

    “Case No. 6:16-cv-1032-ORL-40DAB, U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida. On July 1, 2016, plaintiff, a former non-exempt crew member who had worked at a Wendy’s restaurant in Orlando, Florida, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, filed a complaint alleging that the Defendants were negligent and unjustly enriched”Page 15 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3

    Outcome:“On November 29, 2016, the parties agreed to a mediation settlement proposal. In settlement of the dispute, Wendy’s Co., Wendy’s LLC, and WIL contributed $12,000 toward the $36,000 settlement amount. The matter has been dismissed by the Court with prejudice.”

Item 3 lists the litigation the franchisor must disclose; a matter against a parent, an affiliate or a named officer is not a matter against the franchisor, and pending claims are allegations, not findings.

Before you weigh a lawsuit

How to read Item 3

A franchisor must disclose pending actions and any material civil action involving the franchise relationship, plus convictions or civil judgments for fraud, unfair or deceptive practices, or franchise-law violations, going back ten years. A case the franchisor brought against a franchisee counts too. Item 3 does not include every dispute: settled claims below the materiality line and matters resolved in private arbitration can be absent.

Questions worth asking current and former franchisees, using the contact list in Item 20:

  • Were you, or anyone you know in the system, party to a dispute with the franchisor?
  • Was it resolved by settlement, arbitration or a court, and on what terms?
  • Has the number of disputes gone up or down since you signed?