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D76/100FDD 2025

Network In Action — Litigation & Risk

Other · FDD Items 3, 4 & 5

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Moderate — Review

3 cases disclosed in FDD Items 3 and 4.

Source: FDD Items 3–5

FDD Items 3 & 4

Litigation Metrics

Cases disclosed
3
Total from FDD Items 3 and 4
Bankruptcy (Item 4)
Franchisor or officer bankruptcy
Overall risk score
76 / 100
FranchiseVerdict composite
Rating
CAUTION
STRONG / MODERATE / CAUTION / AVOID

7(a) FOIA data · FY2020–present

SBA Loan Performance

Aggregated from public SBA 7(a) loan disclosures. Default rate is the share of loans that were charged off or settled for less than the full balance.

Total 7(a) loans
1
Government-backed loans issued
Default rate
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default rate
Defaults
0 loans
Loans charged off or defaulted
Total loan volume
$130K
Avg loan size
$130K
Participating lenders
1

FDD Items 5, 6 & 17 — what you give up

Contract Risk Indicators

Mandatory arbitration
Required
Disputes resolved outside court — limits your legal options
Jury trial waiver
Waived
You give up the right to a jury trial
Non-compete
3 yrs
Post-termination restriction on similar businesses
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Franchisor can open competing locations in or near your territory
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can match any purchase offer when you try to sell
Governing law
Texas
State whose law governs disputes — relevant if you're not based there

What drove the 76/100 rating

Risk Score Breakdown

  1. 01MEDSevere unit decline of 12% YoY (106 units) indicates system contraction and potential franchisee dissatisfaction
  2. 02HIGHGoing Concern status = FALSE, signaling potential financial viability questions for the franchisor itself
  3. 03HIGHActive litigation involving tortious interference, trade secrets, and trademark infringement suggests internal conflict and IP vulnerability
  4. 04MINORHigh royalty rate of 15% on average revenue of $42,302 yields only ~$6,345 gross before expenses—profitability extremely marginal
  5. 05MINORTwo concluded securities violations (Maryland, Washington) for unregistered sales and misrepresentations indicate compliance/disclosure failures
  6. 06MEDAverage net income not disclosed despite Item 19 disclosure requirement—red flag for franchisor transparency
  7. 07MINOR$35,000 franchise fee + $37,710–$42,700 startup costs represent poor ROI given low average revenues and high royalty burden

Severity inferred from FDD text — not a regulatory or legal classification

Litigation data from FDD Items 3, 4, and 5. SBA data from public 7(a) FOIA records (FY2020–present). Not legal advice — consult a franchise attorney before signing any franchise agreement.