FranchiseVerdict
85°C Bakery Cafe logo
FV-00039·STRONGExcellent81

85°C Bakery Cafe

Food & Beverage - BakeryFranchising since 2020Website
Investment
$819K – $1.8M
94th pct Bakery
Avg revenue
70th pct Bakery
Royalty
6.5%
81st pct Bakery
Units
88
68th pct Bakery
SBA default

Bottom line

  • Total investment $819K – $1.8M including a $50K franchise fee, 6.5% ongoing royalty.
  • No Item 19 financial performance data disclosed — the franchisor chose not to publish revenue figures.
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 52/100.
  • System growing at 100.0% CAGR over 3 years with 88 total units — strong expansion trajectory.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
WinStar 85C, LLC
Parent company
Prime Scope Trading Limited
Incorporated in
Delaware
HQ
1415 Moonstone, Brea, California 92821
Auditor
Wright Ford Young & Co.
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$602K
vs $1.1M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one 85°C Bakery Cafe unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
Item 19 not disclosed — typing your own estimate
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: restaurant
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $819K–$1.8M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $45K–$100K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

6%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$79K
EBITDA margin
10.5%
Total invested
$1.4M
Payback
208 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Overview

About

Franchisees operate a combination bakery and cafe serving freshly baked goods, pastries, coffee, and light meals. Daily operations include managing production of baked items, managing a front-of-house cafe with point-of-sale systems, staff scheduling, inventory management, and customer service across both retail and potentially delivery channels.

CEO
Ming Hua Kuo
Founded
2020
FDD year
2026
States available
5

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$819K – $1.8M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$45K – $100K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$50K
Royalty
6.5%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
1.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
7.5%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

This franchisor did not disclose financial performance representations in Item 19, or our extractor could not parse them.

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
88
Opened
9
Last reporting year
Closed
2
Turnover rate
2.3%
Company-owned
82
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
7%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+100.0%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+100.0%
Compounded over last 3 years
2024
6+7
Franchised units
2025
3
Franchised units
2026
3
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 9 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 9 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

No SBA loan data available for this brand.

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

52
Risk · 0-100
STRONG52 / 100

Bakery-cafe franchise with strong unit expansion but critical transparency gaps on unit economics, questionable growth metrics, and no financial performance data to justify high capital requirements.

Score breakdown · what drove the 52 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDNo Item 19 financial performance disclosure (average revenue and net income not disclosed) prevents informed ROI analysis
  2. 02MEDHigh initial investment range ($819k-$1.77M) with no disclosed average unit volumes to validate payback period
  3. 03MINOR100% YoY unit growth claim is mathematically impossible (88 units cannot grow 100% YoY) — suggests data error or misleading metric reporting
  4. 04MINORProtected territory provided but no information on territory size, population density, or exclusivity enforcement mechanism
  5. 05MINORFranchise fee ($50k) appears low relative to high unit investment, potentially indicating undercapitalization or aggressive growth prioritized over franchisee success

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
5 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
0
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
3 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
California

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
6 hrs
On-the-job training
234 hrs
POS system
Clover Mini POS System
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

12 numbers

Locked
(626) 806-••••
CA
(312) 965-••••
IL
(213) 576-••••
CA

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

85°C Bakery Cafe · FDD (2026) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above