FDD Items 3 & 4 · 2025 filing
Skyhawks litigation history
What Skyhawks disclosed about lawsuits, arbitrations and bankruptcy in the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document. Item 3 lists the material legal actions a franchisor must report; Item 4 covers bankruptcy. This is the franchisor's own disclosure, not a court record, and not legal advice.
Items 3 & 4 at a glance
What the filing discloses
- Cases disclosed
- 7
- Item 3, as counted in the filing
- Largest disclosed settlement
- $1K
- As stated in Item 3
- Bankruptcy (Item 4)
- None
- Franchisor, parent, predecessor or officer
- Filing year
- 2025
- Disclosures cover the prior ten years
Extracted from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document
Item 3: litigation
All disclosed matters are governmental/administrative orders against predecessor SoccerTots Incorporated (and principal Edward Kent Gold) determining its license program constituted unregistered franchises: California Cease and Refrain Order (2008); Hawaii Consent Agreement ($1,000 fee, 2008); Maryland Consent Order (2008); Washington Consent Order (2008); Wisconsin Order of Prohibition/Cease and Refrain (2008); Virginia Settlement Order ($1,000 fee, 2010). All predate franchisor's acquisition; no current litigation required to be disclosed.
Before you weigh a lawsuit
How to read Item 3
A franchisor must disclose pending actions and any material civil action involving the franchise relationship, plus convictions or civil judgments for fraud, unfair or deceptive practices, or franchise-law violations, going back ten years. A case the franchisor brought against a franchisee counts too. Item 3 does not include every dispute: settled claims below the materiality line and matters resolved in private arbitration can be absent.
Questions worth asking current and former franchisees, using the contact list in Item 20:
- Were you, or anyone you know in the system, party to a dispute with the franchisor?
- Was it resolved by settlement, arbitration or a court, and on what terms?
- Has the number of disputes gone up or down since you signed?