B61/100FDD 2023
Code Wiz — Litigation & Risk
Education - Tutoring & Test Prep · FDD Items 3, 4 & 5
Lower Risk
No litigation cases disclosed in FDD Items 3 and 4.
Source: FDD Items 3–5
FDD Items 3 & 4
Litigation Metrics
Cases disclosed
0
Total from FDD Items 3 and 4
Bankruptcy (Item 4)
—
Franchisor or officer bankruptcy
Overall risk score
61 / 100
FranchiseVerdict composite
Rating
MODERATE
STRONG / MODERATE / CAUTION / AVOID
7(a) FOIA data · FY2020–present
SBA Loan Performance
Aggregated from public SBA 7(a) loan disclosures. Default rate is the share of loans that were charged off or settled for less than the full balance.
Total 7(a) loans
10
Government-backed loans issued
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default rate
0.0%
Defaults
0 loans
Loans charged off or defaulted
Total loan volume
$1.5M
Avg loan size
$153K
Participating lenders
4
FDD Items 5, 6 & 17 — what you give up
Contract Risk Indicators
Mandatory arbitration
Required
Disputes resolved outside court — limits your legal options
Jury trial waiver
Waived
You give up the right to a jury trial
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction on similar businesses
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Franchisor can open competing locations in or near your territory
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can match any purchase offer when you try to sell
Governing law
Massachusetts
State whose law governs disputes — relevant if you're not based there
What drove the 61/100 rating
Risk Score Breakdown
- 01MEDNo Item 19 (Average Revenue/Net Income) disclosed — impossible to assess unit economics or ROI on $150k-$237k investment
- 02HIGHGoing Concern status is FALSE, indicating potential financial instability at franchisor level
- 03MINOROnly 9 units system-wide is extremely small; hypergrowth claim (133% YoY) means system grew from ~4 units, reducing statistical reliability
- 04MINORHigh franchise fee ($45k) relative to total investment suggests front-loaded franchisor revenue model with risk-sharing skewed toward franchisee
- 05HIGHNo litigation disclosed but 'Going Concern: False' suggests undisclosed financial stress or operational problems
Severity inferred from FDD text — not a regulatory or legal classification
Litigation data from FDD Items 3, 4, and 5. SBA data from public 7(a) FOIA records (FY2020–present). Not legal advice — consult a franchise attorney before signing any franchise agreement.