FranchiseVerdict
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FV-01395·MODERATEExcellent81

Keller Williams

Real EstateFranchising since 1995Website
Investment
$182K – $336K
96th pct Real Estate
Avg revenue
32nd pct Real Estate
Royalty
6.0%
27th pct Real Estate
Units
773
96th pct Real Estate
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $182K – $336K including a $35K franchise fee, 6.0% ongoing royalty.
  • No Item 19 financial performance data disclosed — the franchisor chose not to publish revenue figures.
  • Rated MODERATE with a risk score of 64/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 15 loans (below the industry average).
  • 29 litigation matters disclosed in Item 3 — higher than typical. Review the summary for patterns (franchisor-initiated vs. franchisee-initiated).

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Keller Williams Realty, LLC
Parent company
KW Intermediate Co LLC
Incorporated in
Texas
HQ
1221 South Mopac Expressway, Suite 400, Austin, Texas 78746
Auditor
RSM US LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$497.3M
vs $431.9M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Keller Williams unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
Item 19 not disclosed — typing your own estimate
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: generic
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $182K–$336K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $75K–$75K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

37%

In Yale's "attractive" band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$124K
EBITDA margin
16.5%
Total invested
$334K
Payback
32 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Overview

About

Keller Williams franchisees operate as real estate brokers, managing agents who list and sell residential and commercial properties within their market. Day-to-day activities include recruiting and training sales agents, managing transaction logistics, marketing listings, maintaining CRM systems, and generating commission income from agent-closed deals. Franchisees retain a percentage of agent commissions and pay 6% of their gross commission income to the franchisor.

CEO
Chris Czarnecki
Founded
1994
FDD year
2025
States available
51

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$182K – $336K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$75K – $75K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$35K
Royalty
6.0%
Gross Commission Income (GCI) · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
0.5%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
6.5%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

This franchisor did not disclose financial performance representations in Item 19, or our extractor could not parse them.

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
773
Opened
9
Last reporting year
Closed
18
Turnover rate
2.3%
Company-owned
11
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
99%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
-0.5%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
-2.8%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
762-37
Franchised units
2024
766
Franchised units
2025
784
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 12 · 51 states reported

The Territory Map

FDD Item 12 reports the state count, but the specific list isn't in our current data. The map will appear once we re-extract from the FDD or enough franchisee contacts are available.

51

states with franchisees (per FDD Item 12)

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
15
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

64
Risk · 0-100
MODERATE64 / 100

Keller Williams presents HIGH RISK due to declining unit count, unresolved antitrust litigation threatening commission model viability, absence of financial performance disclosure, unprotected territory, and going concern indicators.

Score breakdown · what drove the 64 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDMultiple active class action antitrust lawsuits (Moehrl, Sitzer) alleging commission inflation conspiracy create existential legal and reputational risk to the franchise system
  2. 02HIGHSystem declining 0.5% YoY with 773 units suggests erosion of franchisee confidence and potential accelerating departures if litigation outcomes are unfavorable
  3. 03MEDNo disclosed average revenue or net income (missing Item 19 equivalent) prevents validation of the $182k–$335k investment ROI and profitability claims
  4. 04MED6% royalty on Gross Commission Income is high relative to industry peers and creates ongoing cash drain even during market downturns or individual underperformance
  5. 05MINORUnprotected territory enables franchisor to recruit competing franchisees in same market, undercutting individual franchisee profitability and customer acquisition
  6. 06HIGHGoing Concern = False status indicates franchisor financial instability or auditor concerns about long-term viability, threatening support infrastructure and system cohesion
  7. 07HIGH5-year term with no renewal guarantees combined with litigation risk creates uncertainty in franchisee's ability to recoup initial investment

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Awarded Area
Protected territory
No
Initial term
5 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Granted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
29
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Texas

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
27 hrs
On-the-job training
0 hrs
POS system
CommandMC
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

94 numbers

Locked
(805) 772-••••
CA
(661) 291-••••
CA
(661) 821-••••
CA

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Keller Williams · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above