FranchiseVerdict
7-Eleven logo
FV-00036·STRONGStandard76

7-Eleven

RetailFranchising since 1964Website
Investment
$142K – $1.6M
30th pct Retail
Avg revenue
$1.8M
48th pct Retail
Royalty
Units
8,254
100th pct Retail
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $142K – $1.6M including a $0 franchise fee.
  • Average unit revenue of $1.8M/year.
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 37/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 2 loans (below the industry average).
  • 29 litigation matters disclosed in Item 3 — higher than typical. Review the summary for patterns (franchisor-initiated vs. franchisee-initiated).

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
7-Eleven, Inc.
Parent company
SEJ Asset Management & Investment Company (“SAM”)
Incorporated in
Texas
HQ
3200 Hackberry Road, Irving, Texas 75063
Auditor
KPMG LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$59.8B
vs $56.8B prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one 7-Eleven unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $1,788,277
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: retail
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $142K–$1.6M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $60K–$180K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

14%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$143K
EBITDA margin
8.0%
Total invested
$1.0M
Payback
84 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 7-Eleven units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$358K

on $1.8M purchase

Total debt

$1.4M

SBA $0.9M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

7-Eleven franchisees operate 24/7 convenience stores selling gasoline, prepared food, beverages, snacks, and merchandise. Day-to-day responsibilities include inventory management, staff scheduling, customer service, fuel station maintenance, regulatory compliance, and point-of-sale operations across typical 2,000–3,000 sq ft retail footprints.

CEO
Joseph M. DePinto
Founded
1961
FDD year
2025
States available
32

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$142K – $1.6M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$60K – $180K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$0
Royalty
Variable percentage of Gross Profit
Ad fund
1.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
1.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$1.8M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
Item 19 type
Actual Average and Median Gross Sales and Gross Profit
Sample size
241 units
vs category median 52 · large
Range (low → high)
$525K$4.5M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
3 / 5
vs category median 3 / 5 · typical
Revenue rank48th
vs Retail peers
Investment cost rank30th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank73th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank100th
vs Retail peers
Risk score rank2th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
8,254
Opened
300
Last reporting year
Closed
240
Turnover rate
2.9%
Company-owned
1,025
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
88%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
-0.2%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+0.2%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
7,229-595
Franchised units
2024
7,245
Franchised units
2025
7,218
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 12 · 32 states reported

The Territory Map

FDD Item 12 reports the state count, but the specific list isn't in our current data. The map will appear once we re-extract from the FDD or enough franchisee contacts are available.

32

states with franchisees (per FDD Item 12)

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
2
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

37
Risk · 0-100
STRONG37 / 100

7-Eleven presents moderate-to-high risk due to shrinking unit base, extensive litigation, opaque profitability metrics, unprotected territories, and unclear royalty calculations despite strong revenue averages.

Score breakdown · what drove the 37 / 100 rating

  1. 01MINORDeclining unit count (-0.2% YoY) signals system contraction despite massive franchise base
  2. 02MINORNo average net income disclosure prevents ROI validation; only $1.79M avg revenue provided without profitability context
  3. 03HIGHSignificant litigation history involving wrongful termination, breach of contract, fraudulent inducement, and FTC actions suggests systemic franchisor-franchisee relationship issues
  4. 04MINORUnprotected territory creates direct competition risk; franchisees may cannibalize each other's sales in overlapping areas
  5. 05MEDVariable royalty structure tied to Gross Profit (not Net) is opaque and difficult to forecast; actual percentage rates not disclosed
  6. 06MEDHigh initial investment ceiling ($1.6M+) combined with undisclosed profitability creates severe ROI uncertainty
  7. 07MINOR15-year term is lengthy with no clear exit strategy articulated, locking franchisees into declining system

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Protected territory
No
Initial term
15 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
29
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
No
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Texas

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
24 hrs
On-the-job training
240 hrs
POS system
7-Eleven Store Information System (SIS)
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

100 numbers

Locked
(630) 620-••••
IL
(708) 636-••••
IL
(708) 532-••••
IL

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

7-Eleven · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above