FranchiseVerdict
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen logo
FV-02004·STRONGExcellent100

Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen

Food & Beverage - Full ServiceFranchising since 1976Website
Investment
$505K – $3.9M
66th pct Full Service
Avg revenue
$2.0M
42nd pct Full Service
Royalty
5.0%
15th pct Full Service
Units
3,177
100th pct Full Service
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $505K – $3.9M including a $50K franchise fee, 5.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $2.0M/year (median $1.9M). Estimated payback in 6.7 years.
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 39/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 113 loans (below the industry average).
  • 10 litigation matters disclosed in Item 3 — higher than typical. Review the summary for patterns (franchisor-initiated vs. franchisee-initiated).

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc.
Parent company
Restaurant Brands International Limited Partnership
Incorporated in
Minnesota
HQ
5707 Blue Lagoon Drive, Miami, Florida 33126
Auditor
KPMG LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$7K
vs $8K prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $1,974,468
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: generic
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $505K–$3.9M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $20K–$30K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

12%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$276K
EBITDA margin
14.0%
Total invested
$2.2M
Payback
97 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

36.2%

4.68× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

2.27×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$4.7M

on $13.8M purchase

Total debt

$9.1M

SBA $5.0M + senior + seller note

SBA 7(a) request ($6.9M) exceeds the $5M program cap. Excess capped automatically; backfill via conventional or equity.

Overview

About

Franchisees operate quick-service restaurant locations serving Popeyes' signature fried chicken, sandwiches, and sides with drive-through and dine-in service. Day-to-day responsibilities include staffing management, inventory control, food preparation oversight, customer service delivery, local marketing compliance, and adherence to RBI operational standards across a typical 1,500-2,500 sq ft footprint.

CEO
Joshua Kobza
Founded
1992
FDD year
2025
States available
51

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$505K – $3.9M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$20K – $30K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$50K
Royalty
5.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
4.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
9.0%
vs 9–13% typical
Payback period
6.7 yrs
From v3 / Item 19

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$2.0M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$1.9M
Item 19 type
Average and Median sales/EBITDA of U.S. restaurants
Sample size
2279 units
vs category median 15 · large
Range (low → high)
$255K$6.2M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
10 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank42th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Investment cost rank66th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank15th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank100th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Risk score rank1th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
3,177
Opened
136
Last reporting year
Closed
34
Turnover rate
1.1%
Company-owned
98
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
97%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+1.4%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+6.0%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
3,079+44
Franchised units
2024
3,035
Franchised units
2025
2,905
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 12 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 12 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
113
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

39
Risk · 0-100
STRONG39 / 100

Popeyes presents meaningful caution-level risk due to negligible unit growth, active multi-jurisdictional litigation, undisclosed financial reporting, and questionable return on investment timeline despite an established brand.

Score breakdown · what drove the 39 / 100 rating

  1. 01MINORStagnant unit growth (1.4% YoY) suggests market saturation or franchisee underperformance, raising concerns about expansion viability
  2. 02HIGHMultiple active litigation cases including class actions and antitrust allegations (no-poach violations) indicate systemic governance and compliance issues
  3. 03HIGHParent company RBI litigation involvement suggests corporate-level problems that could cascade to franchisees through policy changes or brand damage
  4. 04HIGHGoing Concern status is FALSE with no Item 19 financial data disclosed, preventing verification of claimed $328,316 average net income
  5. 05MINORHigh investment ceiling ($3.9M) relative to modest net income ($328K) yields 11-12 year payback period at best, concerning for ROI confidence
  6. 06HIGHBreach of development agreement litigation suggests franchisor enforcement inconsistency and potential territorial/growth restriction conflicts

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius / Population
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
20 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
10
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
No
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
Florida

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
10 hrs
On-the-job training
116 hrs

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

100 numbers

Locked
(605) 773-••••
SD
(205) 620-••••
AL
(251) 487-••••
AL

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above