FranchiseVerdict
Buffalo’s Cafe logo
FV-00415·CAUTIONExcellent95

Buffalo’s Cafe

Food & Beverage - Full ServiceFranchising since 1990Website
Investment
$857K – $2.9M
84th pct Full Service
Avg revenue
$2.4M
46th pct Full Service
Royalty
6.0%
54th pct Full Service
Units
12
45th pct Full Service
SBA default

Bottom line

  • Total investment $857K – $2.9M including a $50K franchise fee, 6.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $2.4M/year (median $2.4M).
  • Rated CAUTION with a risk score of 72/100.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Buffalo’s Franchise Concepts, Inc.
Parent company
FAT Brands, Inc.
Incorporated in
Delaware
HQ
9720 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 500, Beverly Hills, California 90212
Auditor
Macias, Gini & O'Connell, LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$2.3M
vs $2.3M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Buffalo’s Cafe unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $2,350,384
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: generic
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $857K–$2.9M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $30K–$60K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

18%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$353K
EBITDA margin
15.0%
Total invested
$1.9M
Payback
66 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Buffalo’s Cafe units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

30.3%

3.76× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

2.66×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$8.2M

on $18.8M purchase

Total debt

$10.6M

SBA $5.0M + senior + seller note

SBA 7(a) request ($9.4M) exceeds the $5M program cap. Excess capped automatically; backfill via conventional or equity.

Overview

About

Buffalo's Cafe franchisees operate casual dining establishments focused on buffalo-style chicken wings and related casual fare. Day-to-day operations include managing kitchen production, food quality control, staff scheduling, inventory management, and customer service across a dine-in or hybrid format. Franchisees are responsible for local marketing, P&L management, and compliance with brand standards while paying 6% royalties on net sales to FAT Brands.

CEO
Taylor Wiederhorn
Founded
1989
FDD year
2025
States available
1

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$857K – $2.9M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$30K – $60K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$50K
Royalty
6.0%
percentage of gross sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
2.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
8.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$2.4M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$2.4M
Item 19 type
Historical financial and operating data
Sample size
10 units
vs category median 15
Range (low → high)
$1.1M$3.3M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
7 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank46th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Investment cost rank84th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank54th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank45th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Risk score rank84th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
12
Opened
0
Last reporting year
Closed
1
Turnover rate
8.3%
Company-owned
0
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
100%
vs corporate-owned
Multi-unit owners
1.0%
Net growth (yr3)
-7.7%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
-7.7%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
12-1
Franchised units
2024
13
Franchised units
2025
13
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 14 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 14 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

No SBA loan data available for this brand.

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

72
Risk · 0-100
CAUTION72 / 100

Buffalo's Cafe operates within a contracting franchise system under a parent company facing securities litigation and disclosure violations, with no disclosed net income data and concerning governance issues that create substantial operational and financial risk.

Score breakdown · what drove the 72 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDUnit count declined 7.7% YoY (12 units total) indicating system contraction and weak franchisee retention
  2. 02MINORParent company (FAT Brands) facing multiple securities class actions for alleged false statements and misrepresentation—direct credibility and disclosure risk
  3. 03MEDNet income not disclosed in FDD Item 19—prevents ROI validation and suggests either poor performance or deliberate opacity
  4. 04HIGHHigh litigation exposure: securities fraud, registration violations in Virginia, breach of contract, and misrepresentation claims regarding international development
  5. 05MINORInvestment range of $857K–$2.9M is substantial with 6% royalty; declining unit count raises franchise viability questions
  6. 06HIGHGoing Concern status is FALSE—suggests potential financial instability at parent company level affecting franchisee support
  7. 07MINORMultiple settlement violations and international development disputes indicate governance and contract enforcement problems

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
15 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
9
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
California

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
97 hrs
On-the-job training
404 hrs
POS system
Aloha
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

66 numbers

Locked
(310) 319-••••
Warren Christiansen
CA
(909) 356-••••
CA
(707) 639-••••
CA

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Buffalo’s Cafe · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above