FranchiseVerdict
BrewDog logo
FV-00385·MODERATEExcellent95

BrewDog

Food & Beverage - Full ServiceFranchising since 2020Website
Investment
$3.4M – $5.8M
99th pct Full Service
Avg revenue
$2.9M
51st pct Full Service
Royalty
5.0%
15th pct Full Service
Units
8
36th pct Full Service
SBA default

Bottom line

  • Total investment $3.4M – $5.8M including a $50K franchise fee, 5.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $2.9M/year (median $2.7M). Estimated payback in 18.4 years.
  • Rated MODERATE with a risk score of 55/100.
  • Auditor disclosed a going-concern note — flagged doubt about the franchisor's ability to continue operations. Verify against the latest FDD.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
BrewDog Franchising LLC
Parent company
BrewDog USA Inc.
Incorporated in
Ohio
HQ
96 Gender Road, Canal Winchester, Ohio 43110
Auditor
IndigoSpire CPA Group
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$0
vs $0 prior year
⚠ Going-concern note
Disclosed in FDD 2024
Status as of 2024; may have been resolved in a later filing we don't yet have.

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one BrewDog unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $2,876,225
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: generic
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $3.4M–$5.8M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $50K–$200K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

10%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$489K
EBITDA margin
17.0%
Total invested
$4.7M
Payback
115 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 BrewDog units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

26.1%

3.19× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

3.17×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$15.1M

on $28.8M purchase

Total debt

$13.6M

SBA $5.0M + senior + seller note

SBA 7(a) request ($14.4M) exceeds the $5M program cap. Excess capped automatically; backfill via conventional or equity.

Overview

About

Franchisees operate BrewDog branded gastropubs combining craft beer service with food operations. Day-to-day involves managing on-premise beverage and dining service, staff scheduling, inventory management, maintaining brand standards, and driving local marketing within protected territory.

CEO
John Graham
Founded
2019
FDD year
2024
States available
3

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$3.4M – $5.8M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$50K – $200K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$50K
Royalty
5.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
1.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
6.0%
vs 9–13% typical
Payback period
18.4 yrs
From v3 / Item 19

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$2.9M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$2.7M
Item 19 type
Affiliate-owned outlets
Sample size
6 units
vs category median 15 · small
Range (low → high)
$1.2M$5.0M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
10 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank51th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Investment cost rank99th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank15th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank36th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Risk score rank30th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
8
Opened
0
Last reporting year
Closed
0
Turnover rate
0.0%
Company-owned
8
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
0%
vs corporate-owned
2022
0±0
Franchised units
2023
0
Franchised units
2024
0
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 14 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 14 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

No SBA loan data available for this brand.

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

55
Risk · 0-100
MODERATE55 / 100

BrewDog's micro-franchise network (8 units), modest unit economics, and thin profit margins present execution risk despite protected territories and no litigation.

Score breakdown · what drove the 55 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDOnly 8 units system-wide with unknown growth trajectory suggests limited proven scalability and potential contraction risk
  2. 02MINORNet profit margin of 8.6% ($248,068 on $2.87M revenue) is thin for hospitality, leaving minimal buffer for underperformance or economic downturns
  3. 03MINORHigh initial investment ($3.4M-$5.75M) relative to modest average net income creates extended payback period (13-23 years)
  4. 04MINORRoyalty structure of 5% on total receipts (not net profit) provides BrewDog recurring revenue while franchisee bears operational risk
  5. 05MINORExtremely small unit count (8) raises questions about viability of support infrastructure, supply chain leverage, and brand leverage

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
0
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Ohio

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
64 hrs
On-the-job training
136 hrs
POS system
NCR
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

15 numbers

Locked
(360) 902-••••
WA
(608) 266-••••
WI
(804) 371-••••
VA

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

BrewDog · FDD (2024) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above