FranchiseVerdict
Valvoline Instant Oil Change logo
FV-02875·STRONGExcellent100

Valvoline Instant Oil Change

Automotive - Repair & ServiceFranchising since 1988Website
Investment
$192K – $3.5M
49th pct Repair & Serv…
Avg revenue
$1.7M
42nd pct Repair & Serv…
Royalty
6.0%
17th pct Repair & Serv…
Units
2,039
96th pct Repair & Serv…
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $192K – $3.5M including a $30K franchise fee, 6.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $1.7M/year (median $1.6M). Estimated payback in 3.3 years.
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 39/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 80 loans (below the industry average).
  • System growing at 20.9% CAGR over 3 years with 2039 total units — strong expansion trajectory.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Valvoline Instant Oil Change Franchising, Inc.
Parent company
Valvoline Inc.
Incorporated in
Delaware
HQ
100 Valvoline Way, Suite 100, Lexington, Kentucky 40509
Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$1.4B
vs $1.7B prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Valvoline Instant Oil Change unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $1,677,087
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: automotive
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $192K–$3.5M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $50K–$65K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

15%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$285K
EBITDA margin
17.0%
Total invested
$1.9M
Payback
80 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Valvoline Instant Oil Change units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

32.1%

4.02× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

2.51×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$6.7M

on $16.8M purchase

Total debt

$10.0M

SBA $5.0M + senior + seller note

SBA 7(a) request ($8.4M) exceeds the $5M program cap. Excess capped automatically; backfill via conventional or equity.

Overview

About

Franchisees operate fast-lube oil change service centers offering quick vehicle maintenance (oil changes, fluid top-offs, filter replacements). Day-to-day operations include managing technicians, scheduling appointments, maintaining inventory, customer service, facility upkeep, and compliance with corporate standards and local environmental regulations.

CEO
Lori A. Flees
Founded
1988
FDD year
2026
States available
46

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$192K – $3.5M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$50K – $65K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$30K
Royalty
6.0%
Percentage of Adjusted Gross Revenue · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
2.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
8.0%
vs 9–13% typical
Payback period
3.3 yrs
From v3 / Item 19

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$1.7M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$1.6M
Item 19 type
Gross Sales and Contribution
Sample size
785 units
vs category median 59 · large
Range (low → high)
$535K$3.7M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
10 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank42th
vs Automotive - Repair & Service peers
Investment cost rank49th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank17th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank96th
vs Automotive - Repair & Service peers
Risk score rank1th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
2,039
Opened
117
Last reporting year
Closed
2
Turnover rate
0.1%
Company-owned
976
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
52%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+10.5%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+20.9%
Compounded over last 3 years
2024
1,063+101
Franchised units
2025
962
Franchised units
2026
879
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 7 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 7 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
80
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

39
Risk · 0-100
STRONG39 / 100

Moderate-to-cautious opportunity with material litigation risk, unverified financial claims, and demonstrated compliance gaps that warrant deep franchisee-level validation before investment.

Score breakdown · what drove the 39 / 100 rating

  1. 01HIGHActive class action litigation (Moore v. Valvoline) regarding misrepresentation of oil change intervals creates reputational and potential operational risk
  2. 02MINORNo Item 19 financial performance data provided; average net income of $549,958 cannot be independently verified against actual franchisee performance
  3. 03MINORHigh capital requirement ceiling ($3.48M) with wide variance suggests significant operational complexity and potential for underperformers
  4. 04MINORRecent Washington State enforcement action on no-poach provisions indicates compliance and HR management weaknesses at corporate level
  5. 05MINORGraduated royalty structure (4-6%) incentivizes under-reporting of revenue during critical early years
  6. 06MINORSystem growth of 10.5% YoY is moderate; no visibility into unit-level profitability trends or churn rates

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
15 years
Renewal term
15 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
2
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
No
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
Kentucky

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
70 hrs
On-the-job training
288 hrs
POS system
VIOC POS System
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

100 numbers

Locked
(714) 505-••••
CA
(951) 689-••••
CA
(310) 337-••••
CA

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Valvoline Instant Oil Change · FDD (2026) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above