FranchiseVerdict
Smoothie King logo
FV-02360·STRONGExcellent95

Smoothie King

Food & Beverage - Juice & SmoothiesFranchising since 1988Website
Investment
$346K – $1.3M
90th pct Juice & Smoot…
Avg revenue
$660K
19th pct Juice & Smoot…
Royalty
6.0%
19th pct Juice & Smoot…
Units
1,201
100th pct Juice & Smoot…
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $346K – $1.3M including a $30K franchise fee, 6.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $660K/year (median $627K).
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 46/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 572 loans (below the industry average).
  • Established system with 1,201 units across 38 years of franchising — strong brand recognition and operational playbook.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Smoothie King Franchises, Inc.
Parent company
SK USA Inc.
Incorporated in
Texas
HQ
9797 Rombauer Road, Suite 150, Coppell, Texas 75019
Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$59.6M
vs $63.6M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Smoothie King unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $659,567
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: restaurant
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $346K–$1.3M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $5K–$25K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

7%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$59K
EBITDA margin
9.0%
Total invested
$827K
Payback
167 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Smoothie King units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$264K

on $1.3M purchase

Total debt

$1.1M

SBA $0.7M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Smoothie King franchisees operate fast-casual smoothie shops focused on health-oriented blended beverages and nutritional products. Day-to-day operations involve managing inventory, preparing customized smoothies to order, staffing point-of-sale, maintaining equipment, and executing local marketing in a protected territory.

CEO
Sung-Wan Kim
Founded
1973
FDD year
2025
States available
37

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$346K – $1.3M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$5K – $25K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$30K
Royalty
6.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
3.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
9.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$660K
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$627K
Item 19 type
Average and Median Net Sales
Sample size
1026 units
vs category median 43 · large
Range (low → high)
$177K$1.7M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
4 / 5
vs category median 0 / 5 · above
Revenue rank19th
vs Food & Beverage - Juice & Smoothies peers
Investment cost rank90th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank19th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank100th
vs Food & Beverage - Juice & Smoothies peers
Risk score rank5th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
1,201
Opened
85
Last reporting year
Closed
24
Turnover rate
2.0%
Company-owned
52
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
96%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+5.1%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+9.6%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
1,149+49
Franchised units
2024
1,093
Franchised units
2025
1,048
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 8 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 8 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
572
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

46
Risk · 0-100
STRONG46 / 100

Smoothie King presents caution-level risk: meaningful profitability opacity, active litigation, modest growth, and high capital requirements without disclosed net income benchmarks.

Score breakdown · what drove the 46 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDNo disclosed net income data despite $659k average revenue — inability to verify actual profitability and ROI
  2. 02HIGHTwo active litigation cases involving IP/trade dress disputes and employee stock option claims suggest internal governance and legal compliance issues
  3. 03MINORSlow unit growth of only 5.1% YoY in a mature QSR segment indicates market saturation or franchisee struggles
  4. 04MINORHigh investment ceiling ($1.28M) with 6% royalty creates significant break-even burden if net margins are compressed
  5. 05MEDMissing Item 19 (Financial Performance Representations) prevents independent validation of franchise economics

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
population-based
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
2
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
No
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
Texas

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
102 hrs
On-the-job training
240 hrs
POS system
Smoothie King POS System
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

100 numbers

Locked
(251) 633-••••
AL
(251) 479-••••
AL
(386) 253-••••
FL

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Smoothie King · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above