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A48/100FDD 2025

Robeks — Litigation & Risk

Other · FDD Items 3, 4 & 5

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Moderate — Review

1 case disclosed in FDD Items 3 and 4.

Source: FDD Items 3–5

FDD Items 3 & 4

Litigation Metrics

Cases disclosed
1
Total from FDD Items 3 and 4
Bankruptcy (Item 4)
Franchisor or officer bankruptcy
Overall risk score
48 / 100
FranchiseVerdict composite
Rating
STRONG
STRONG / MODERATE / CAUTION / AVOID

7(a) FOIA data · FY2020–present

SBA Loan Performance

Aggregated from public SBA 7(a) loan disclosures. Default rate is the share of loans that were charged off or settled for less than the full balance.

Total 7(a) loans
24
Government-backed loans issued
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default rate
0.0%
Defaults
0 loans
Loans charged off or defaulted
Total loan volume
$6.7M
Avg loan size
$279K
Participating lenders
13

FDD Items 5, 6 & 17 — what you give up

Contract Risk Indicators

Mandatory arbitration
Required
Disputes resolved outside court — limits your legal options
Jury trial waiver
Waived
You give up the right to a jury trial
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction on similar businesses
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Franchisor can open competing locations in or near your territory
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can match any purchase offer when you try to sell
Governing law
California
State whose law governs disputes — relevant if you're not based there

What drove the 48/100 rating

Risk Score Breakdown

  1. 01MINORDeclining unit growth (3.0% YoY) suggests market saturation or franchisee struggles in mature brand
  2. 02MINORNo Item 19 net income disclosure prevents ROI validation against $298K-$511K investment
  3. 03HIGHRecent litigation (April 2024) involving interference with economic advantage and contractual relations indicates operational/relationship issues
  4. 04MEDRoyalty rate (6-7%) combined with undisclosed profitability makes break-even timeline unclear
  5. 05MINORSmall franchisee base (106 units) limits support infrastructure and brand marketing leverage

Severity inferred from FDD text — not a regulatory or legal classification

Litigation data from FDD Items 3, 4, and 5. SBA data from public 7(a) FOIA records (FY2020–present). Not legal advice — consult a franchise attorney before signing any franchise agreement.