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FDD Items 3 & 4 · 2025 filing

Primrose Schools litigation history

What Primrose Schools disclosed about lawsuits, arbitrations and bankruptcy in the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document. Item 3 lists the material legal actions a franchisor must report; Item 4 covers bankruptcy. This is the franchisor's own disclosure, not a court record, and not legal advice.

Items 3 & 4 at a glance

What the filing discloses

Cases disclosed
4
Item 3, as counted in the filing
Largest disclosed settlement
$650K
As stated in Item 3
Bankruptcy (Item 4)
None
Franchisor, parent, predecessor or officer
Filing year
2025
Disclosures cover the prior ten years

Extracted from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document

Item 3: litigation

Three cases disclosed: (1) Primula Management, LLC v. Primrose School Franchising Company LLC (pending, filed 3/3/2025, U.S. District Court Southern District of New York) - trade secret misappropriation, breach of contract, tortious interference, unjust enrichment claims; Franchisor initially named but removed from Amended Complaint filed 4/11/2025; Predecessor has Motion to Dismiss pending as of 4/25/2025. (2) Multi-state settlement with Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc. (affiliate) regarding no-poaching provisions in franchise agreements (settled 3/11/2019, 11 states). (3) Multi-state settlement with Dunkin' Brands, Inc. (affiliate) regarding no-poaching provisions in franchise agreements (settled 3/14/2019, 13 states/jurisdictions).

Before you weigh a lawsuit

How to read Item 3

A franchisor must disclose pending actions and any material civil action involving the franchise relationship, plus convictions or civil judgments for fraud, unfair or deceptive practices, or franchise-law violations, going back ten years. A case the franchisor brought against a franchisee counts too. Item 3 does not include every dispute: settled claims below the materiality line and matters resolved in private arbitration can be absent.

Questions worth asking current and former franchisees, using the contact list in Item 20:

  • Were you, or anyone you know in the system, party to a dispute with the franchisor?
  • Was it resolved by settlement, arbitration or a court, and on what terms?
  • Has the number of disputes gone up or down since you signed?