FDD Items 3 & 4 · 2026 filing
McDonald’s litigation history
What McDonald’s disclosed about lawsuits, arbitrations and bankruptcy in the 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document. Item 3 lists the material legal actions a franchisor must report; Item 4 covers bankruptcy. This is the franchisor's own disclosure, not a court record, and not legal advice.
Items 3 (litigation) & 4 (bankruptcy) at a glance
What the filing discloses
- Cases disclosed
- 25
- Item 3, as counted in the filing
- Largest settlement, franchisor's own cases
- $33.5M
- As stated in Item 3
- Bankruptcy (Item 4)
- None
- Franchisor, parent, predecessor or officer
- Filing year
- 2026
- Disclosures cover the prior ten years
Extracted from the 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document
Item 3: litigation
3 pending federal putative class actions (breach of franchise agreement/CUTPA, E. coli/Quarter Pounder product liability class action, McRib deceptive marketing class action) plus numerous ongoing joint-employer labor/employment suits; 17 concluded matters since 2007 including franchisee discrimination/termination settlements (up to $33.5M), a 2023 SEC administrative settlement re: Easterbrook severance disclosures (no penalty), PFAS packaging settlement, and various consumer class action settlements ($2,500 to $15.6M range plus a $19M supplier-related settlement in May 2025).
Item 3 (litigation) · 25 matters disclosed · 4 pending listed
Litigation cases
The franchisor and its predecessor
Pending (4)
Peter Le, et al. v. McDonald’s Corporation
pendingMcDonald’s Corporation · filed 2025-12-23 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois · 1:2-cv-15609
“… (Case No 1:2-cv-15609). On December 23, 2025, plaintiffs filed a complaint against our predecessor in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, on behalf of themselves and a purported class of nationwide McDonald’s customers who purchased McRib sandwiches. Plaintiffs allege that our predecessor deceptively marketed the McRib sandwich by,”Page 13 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
George R. Michell, et al. v. McDonald’s Corporation, McDonald’s USA, LLC, et al.
pendingBrought by a franchisee · filed 2024-05-09 · United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York · 1:24-cv-03442
“… (Case No. 1:24-cv-03442). On May 9, 2024, plaintiff, a franchisee, filed a complaint against our predecessor, three of our officers, and us in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Plaintiff alleges that we targeted plaintiff to force him out of the McDonald’s System because he is”Page 12 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Tammy Williams v. McDonald’s USA, LLC
pendingfiled 2024-10-31 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois · 1:24-cv-11275
“… (Case No. 1:24-cv-11275). On October 31, 2024, plaintiff filed a complaint against us in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, on behalf of herself and a purported class of nationwide McDonald’s customers who were exposed to E. coli as a result of purchasing Quarter Pounder sandwiches from McDonald’s. The plaintiff alleges that she purchased”Page 12 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Christine Crawford, et al. v. McDonald’s USA, LLC and McDonald’s Corporation
pendingBrought by a franchisee · filed 2020-08-31 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division · 1:20-cv-05132
“… (Case No. 1:20-cv-05132). On August 31, 2020, plaintiffs, seventy-seven former franchisees, filed a complaint against us and our predecessor in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. Their complaint alleges that we and our predecessor discriminated against Black franchisees on the basis”Page 12 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Concluded (11)
Kytch, Inc. v. McDonald’s Corporation
dismissedMcDonald’s Corporation · filed 2022-03-01 · U.S. District Court, District of Delaware · 1:22-cv-00279
“… (Case No. 1:22-cv-00279). On March 1, 2022, plaintiff filed a complaint against our predecessor in the U.S. District Court, District of Delaware. The complaint alleged that our predecessor engaged in false advertising, trade libel and deceptive trade practices by warning franchisees of safety concerns associated with a device designed to diagnose and repair”Page 17 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “On May 9, 2025, the court dismissed the case against our predecessor, as well as a related matter against one of our suppliers and its distributor, pursuant to all defendants agreeing to pay $19,000,000 in exchange for a mutual release of claims.”
Herbert Washington et al. v. McDonald’s USA, LLC and McDonald’s Corporation
settledBrought by a franchisee · filed 2021-02-16 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division · 4:21-cv-00367
“… (Case No. 4:21-cv- 00367). On February 16, 2021, plaintiff, a current franchisee, filed a complaint against us and our predecessor in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, alleging that we and our predecessor discriminated against him on the basis of his race.”Page 16 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “The parties agreed to settle this matter by us purchasing all thirteen of the plaintiff’s franchises for $33,500,000 and plaintiff agreed to a general release and to dismiss all claims.”
James Byrd, Jr. and Darrell Byrd v. McDonald’s USA, LLC and McDonald’s Corporation
settledBrought by a franchisee · filed 2020-10-29 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division · 1:20-cv-6447
“… (Case No. 1:20-cv- 6447). On October 29, 2020, plaintiffs, two current franchisees, filed a complaint against us and our predecessor in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, alleging that we and our predecessor discriminated against Black franchisees on the basis of their race.”Page 16 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “The parties agreed to settle this matter by us purchasing all four of the plaintiffs’ franchises for $6,500,000 and plaintiff agreed to a general release and to dismiss all claims.”
Stephanie Turner v. McDonald’s USA, LLC and McDonald’s Corporation
settledfiled 2019-08-15 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division · 1:19-cv-05524
“… (Case No. 1:19-cv-05524). On August 15, 2019, plaintiff, who worked in corporate-owned and franchisee-owned restaurants, filed a complaint against us and our predecessor in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. Her complaint alleged that a provision of McDonald’s franchise agreement unlawfully”Page 17 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “On January 5, 2026, the court dismissed the case pursuant to the parties’ agreement to settle the matter for $12,500,000 and a mutual release of claims.”
Tavarua Restaurants, Inc. et al. v. McDonald’s USA, LLC
settledBrought by a franchisee · filed 2019-01-04 · U.S. District Court, Southern District of California · 19-CV-0021-MMA-NLS
“… (Case No. 19-CV-0021-MMA-NLS). On January 4, 2019, the plaintiffs, the estate of a recently deceased franchisee and that franchisee’s operating companies, filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California against us. The complaint alleges that we improperly exercised a right of first refusal seeking to purchase”Page 15 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “Following the ruling, the parties entered into a settlement agreement and mutual release that provided for the sale of the eight franchises to us for $15.6M.”
Leinani Deslandes, et al. v. McDonald’s USA, LLC, and McDonald’s Corporation and Does 1-10
settledfiled 2017-06-28 · U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division · 1:17-cv-04857
“… (Case No. 1:17- cv-04857). On June 28, 2017, plaintiff, a former franchisee employee, filed a complaint against us and our predecessor in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, alleging that a provision of McDonald’s franchise agreement unlawfully prohibited her from”Page 17 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “On January 5, 2026, the court dismissed the case pursuant to the parties’ agreement to settle the matter for $12,500,000 and a mutual release of claims.”
Sebastian E. Lentini, et al. v. McDonald’s USA, LLC, et al.
settledBrought by a franchisee · filed 2017-09-18 · Hudson County Superior Court, New Jersey · LCV2017217171
“… (Case No. LCV2017217171). On September 18, 2017, plaintiff, a current franchisee, and his operating companies, filed a complaint against us and certain current and former regional employees in Hudson County Superior Court, New Jersey. The complaint alleged a pattern and practice of age discrimination, constructive termination of”Page 16 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “We agreed to settle this matter by purchasing all six of plaintiff’s franchises for $22,000,000 and plaintiff agreed to a general release and to dismiss all claims.”
José Quijano and JCQ Foods, Inc. v. McDonald’s USA, LLC, McDonald’s Systems de Puerto Rico, Inc. h/n/c Arcos Dorados Puerto Rico, Inc., Golden Arch Development Corporation, Inc., et al.
settledBrought by a franchisee · filed 2014-11-20 · Puerto Rico Court of First Instance, Arecibo, Puerto Rico · CAC 402-2014-3456
“… (Case No. CAC 402-2014- 3456). On November 20, 2014, the owner of 14 McDonald’s restaurants in Puerto Rico and his operating entity, filed a complaint against us, our predecessor’s Puerto Rican companies, Arcos”Page 15 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “The defendants agreed to settle this matter by paying $6,319,344.08 for plaintiffs’ remaining ten franchises and attorneys’ fees, and the parties exchanged mutual releases.”
Stephanie Ochoa, et al. v. McDonald’s Corp., McDonald’s USA, LLC, McDonald’s Restaurants of California, Inc., The Edward J. Smith and Valerie S. Smith Family Limited Partnership d/b/a McDonald’s and Does 1-100
settledfiled 2014-03-12 · Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda (removed to U.S. District Court, Northern District of California) · 3:14-cv-02098-JD
“… (Case No. 3:14-cv-02098-JD). On March 12, 2014, the plaintiffs, various current and former employees of franchised restaurants, filed a lawsuit against us, our predecessor, an affiliate and”Page 14 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “The defendant McDonald’s entities and plaintiffs separately reached a settlement agreement wherein the McDonald’s entities agreed to pay $3,750,000 and certain limited injunctive relief in exchange for dismissal of all remaining claims with prejudice. The court granted final approval and dismissed all claims against the defendant McDonald’s entities with prejudice on August 4, 2017.”
AA&S Food Service Corp., et al. v. McDonald’s Corporation, McDonald’s Systems de Puerto Rico, Inc., Golden Arch Development Corporation, Inc., et al.
settledBrought by a franchisee · McDonald’s Corporation and its Puerto Rican companies · filed 2007-01-29 · Puerto Rico Court of First Instance, San Juan, Puerto Rico · KAC07-0725 (603)
“… (Case No. KAC07-0725 (603)). On January 29, 2007, the plaintiffs, franchisees of various McDonald’s restaurants in Puerto Rico, filed a complaint against our predecessor, its Puerto Rican companies, and others in the Puerto Rico Court of First”Page 15 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “The defendants agreed to settle this matter by paying $15,780,655.92 for plaintiffs’ remaining twenty-three franchises and attorneys’ fees, and the parties exchanged mutual releases.”
In the Matter of Stephen J. Easterbrook and McDonald’s Corporation
settledGovernment or regulatory action · McDonald’s Corporation (with former CEO Stephen J. Easterbrook) · Securities and Exchange Commission (administrative) · File No. 3-21269
“… (File No. 3-21269). In January 2023, our predecessor entered into an administrative settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) concerning certain of its proxy disclosures relating to the process behind former CEO Steve Easterbrook’s separation from our predecessor in 2019.”Page 16 of the 2026 FDD, Item 3
Outcome: “In connection with this settlement, and without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, our predecessor agreed to cease and desist from committing or causing any violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Rule 14a-3. The SEC recognized our predecessor’s substantial cooperation as well as the affirmative action taken by our predecessor to recover value for its shareholders”
This list shows 15 of the 25 matters Item 3 discloses; the rest are in the filing.
Item 3 lists the litigation the franchisor must disclose; a matter against a parent, an affiliate or a named officer is not a matter against the franchisor, and pending claims are allegations, not findings.
Disclosure signals that moved the score
How this shows up in the verdict
- Significant litigation exposure: Multiple class actions (consumer fraud, joint employer, discrimination, trademark) suggest systemic operational and legal risks that could impact franchise model
The verdict grade is FranchiseVerdict's editorial assessment across SBA loan performance, unit growth, revenue and disclosure signals. It is not investment advice.
Before you weigh a lawsuit
How to read Item 3
A franchisor must disclose pending actions and any material civil action involving the franchise relationship, plus convictions or civil judgments for fraud, unfair or deceptive practices, or franchise-law violations, going back ten years. A case the franchisor brought against a franchisee counts too. Item 3 does not include every dispute: settled claims below the materiality line and matters resolved in private arbitration can be absent.
Questions worth asking current and former franchisees, using the contact list in Item 20:
- Were you, or anyone you know in the system, party to a dispute with the franchisor?
- Was it resolved by settlement, arbitration or a court, and on what terms?
- Has the number of disputes gone up or down since you signed?