FranchiseVerdict
Long John Silver's logo
FV-01522·MODERATEStandard76

Long John Silver's

Food & Beverage - Quick ServiceFranchising since 1969Website
Investment
$691K – $4.2M
91st pct Quick Service
Avg revenue
60th pct Quick Service
Royalty
5.0%
14th pct Quick Service
Units
485
86th pct Quick Service
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $691K – $4.2M including a $35K franchise fee, 5.0% ongoing royalty.
  • No Item 19 financial performance data disclosed — the franchisor chose not to publish revenue figures.
  • Rated MODERATE with a risk score of 64/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 61 loans (below the industry average).
  • System contracting at -29.4% CAGR over 3 years. Investigate whether closures are franchisor-driven (consolidation) or franchisee-driven (economics).

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
LONG JOHN SILVER’S, LLC
Parent company
Four Oaks Partners, LLC
Incorporated in
Delaware
HQ
10350 Ormsby Park Place, Suite 300, Louisville, KY 40223
Auditor
Coulter & Justus, P.C.
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$22.2M
vs $20.6M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Long John Silver's unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
Item 19 not disclosed — typing your own estimate
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: qsr
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $691K–$4.2M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $50K–$130K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

4%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$90K
EBITDA margin
12.0%
Total invested
$2.5M
Payback
335 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Overview

About

Franchisees operate seafood quick-service restaurants (primarily fried fish and chips) in traditional standalone locations or non-traditional venues (convenience stores, travel plazas, co-branded locations). Day-to-day operations include managing food preparation, inventory, staffing, customer service, and compliance with brand standards while remitting 5-6% of gross receipts as royalties regardless of profitability.

CEO
Nate Fowler
Founded
1969
FDD year
2025
States available
34

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$691K – $4.2M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$50K – $130K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$35K
Royalty
5.0%
Gross Receipts · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
5.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
10.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

This franchisor did not disclose financial performance representations in Item 19, or our extractor could not parse them.

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
485
Opened
2
Last reporting year
Closed
22
Turnover rate
4.5%
Company-owned
228
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
53%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
-13.5%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
-29.4%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
257-34
Franchised units
2024
297
Franchised units
2025
364
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 14 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 14 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
61
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

64
Risk · 0-100
MODERATE64 / 100

Long John Silver's presents high-risk investment opportunity due to accelerating unit decline, lack of financial transparency, and unclear path to profitability in a shrinking system.

Score breakdown · what drove the 64 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDSevere unit decline of 13.5% YoY (485 units) indicates systemic contraction and loss of franchisee confidence
  2. 02MINORNo average revenue or net income disclosure (Item 19) prevents informed ROI analysis and suggests poor unit economics
  3. 03MEDHigh initial investment range ($690.5K-$4.16M) with 5-6% royalties on undisclosed revenues creates profitability uncertainty
  4. 04MED20-year term locks franchisees into declining brand with limited exit options
  5. 05MINORNon-traditional restaurant format requiring 6% royalty on likely lower volumes suggests margin compression strategy

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
20 years
Renewal term
5 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
0
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
No
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
1 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Kentucky

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
0 hrs
On-the-job training
264 hrs
POS system
Xenial Cloud POS
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

23 numbers

Locked
(502) 320-••••
KY
(306) 637-••••
(469) 317-••••
TX

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Long John Silver's · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above