FranchiseVerdict
Carl's Jr. logo
FV-00470·STRONGExcellent95

Carl's Jr.

Food & Beverage - Quick ServiceFranchising since 1984Website
Investment
$1.5M – $3.2M
99th pct Quick Service
Avg revenue
$1.4M
36th pct Quick Service
Royalty
4.0%
2nd pct Quick Service
Units
1,063
95th pct Quick Service
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $1.5M – $3.2M including a $25K franchise fee, 4.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $1.4M/year (median $1.3M). Estimated payback in 6.3 years.
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 48/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 19 loans (below the industry average).
  • No protected territory and the franchisor reserves the right to compete in your area. Clarify territorial boundaries before signing.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Carl’s Jr. Restaurants LLC
Parent company
Carl’s Jr. Funding LLC
Incorporated in
Delaware
HQ
6700 Tower Circle, Suite 1000, Franklin, TN 37067
Auditor
KPMG LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$645.1M
vs $661.6M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Carl's Jr. unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $1,403,895
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: qsr
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $1.5M–$3.2M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $160K–$250K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

7%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$168K
EBITDA margin
12.0%
Total invested
$2.5M
Payback
181 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Carl's Jr. units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$1.4M

on $7.0M purchase

Total debt

$5.6M

SBA $3.5M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Carl's Jr. franchisees operate quick-service restaurants serving flame-grilled burgers, chicken sandwiches, and sides. Day-to-day responsibilities include managing kitchen and counter staff, inventory procurement, food preparation oversight, customer service, drive-thru operations, and local marketing—with performance directly dependent on local foot traffic and competitive positioning.

CEO
Christopher Maxwell Wetzel
Founded
1966
FDD year
2024
States available
15

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$1.5M – $3.2M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$160K – $250K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$25K
Royalty
4.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
6.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
10.0%
vs 9–13% typical
Payback period
6.3 yrs
From v3 / Item 19

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$1.4M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$1.3M
Item 19 type
Historical Average Revenues and Costs
Sample size
905 units
vs category median 37 · large
Range (low → high)
$417K$3.5M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
10 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank36th
vs Food & Beverage - Quick Service peers
Investment cost rank99th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank2th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank95th
vs Food & Beverage - Quick Service peers
Risk score rank18th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
1,063
Opened
9
Last reporting year
Closed
14
Turnover rate
1.3%
Company-owned
49
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
95%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
-0.6%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
-0.4%
Compounded over last 3 years
2022
1,014-6
Franchised units
2023
1,020
Franchised units
2024
1,018
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 16 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 16 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
19
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

48
Risk · 0-100
STRONG48 / 100

Carl's Jr. presents elevated risk due to system contraction, unprotected territory in a declining brand, significant litigation including disclosure violations, and unverifiable financial performance claims—suitable only for operators with multi-unit experience and capital reserves.

Score breakdown · what drove the 48 / 100 rating

  1. 01MINORDeclining unit count (-0.6% YoY) indicates system contraction despite 20-year terms
  2. 02MINORHigh initial investment ($1.49M-$3.18M) with unprotected territory creates cannibalization risk
  3. 03HIGHMaterial litigation history including Canadian disclosure violations, non-compete enforcement actions, and cybersecurity breaches affecting franchisee reputation
  4. 04MINOR4% royalty on average $1.4M revenue yields only ~$56K annual royalties, suggesting thin operator margins after $371K net income claims
  5. 05MINORNo protected territory in declining system means new units directly compete with existing franchisees
  6. 06MEDMissing Item 19 financial performance representations limits ability to validate the disclosed $371,978 average net income claim

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Protected territory
No
Initial term
20 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Granted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
6
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
No
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Tennessee

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
30 hrs
On-the-job training
392 hrs
POS system
PAR Brink or Xenial Xpient
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

100 numbers

Locked
(928) 428-••••
AZ
(360) 902-••••
WA
(928) 754-••••
AZ

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Carl's Jr. · FDD (2024) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above