FDD Items 3 & 4 · 2025 filing
GradePower Learning litigation history
What GradePower Learning disclosed about lawsuits, arbitrations and bankruptcy in the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document. Item 3 lists the material legal actions a franchisor must report; Item 4 covers bankruptcy. This is the franchisor's own disclosure, not a court record, and not legal advice.
Items 3 & 4 at a glance
What the filing discloses
- Cases disclosed
- 3
- Item 3, as counted in the filing
- Largest disclosed settlement
- $100K
- As stated in Item 3
- Bankruptcy (Item 4)
- None
- Franchisor, parent, predecessor or officer
- Filing year
- 2025
- Disclosures cover the prior ten years
Extracted from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document
Item 3: litigation
Item 3 discloses three matters: (1) a completed AAA arbitration, Merit Strategic, LLC and Anthony Mauro v. G.B. Tokani, Inc., et al. (franchisee alleged improper termination, fraudulent misrepresentation, and NY Franchise Sales Act violation; settled June 2019). (2) Matthew Baxter and 9198539 Canada Inc. v. Oxford Learning Centres, Inc., et al. (Ontario), wrongful dismissal/franchise dispute, settled Nov 2017. (3) Oxford Learning Centres, Inc., et al. v. Jordan Nash, et al. (Ontario), franchisor-as-plaintiff economic-relations/extortion claims, dismissed Oct 2023 after Sept 2023 release.
Disclosure signals that moved the score
How this shows up in the verdict
- Multiple litigation matters (arbitration + 2 Canadian settlements) indicate franchisor-franchisee relationship strain
The verdict grade is FranchiseVerdict's editorial assessment across SBA loan performance, unit growth, revenue and disclosure signals. It is not investment advice.
Before you weigh a lawsuit
How to read Item 3
A franchisor must disclose pending actions and any material civil action involving the franchise relationship, plus convictions or civil judgments for fraud, unfair or deceptive practices, or franchise-law violations, going back ten years. A case the franchisor brought against a franchisee counts too. Item 3 does not include every dispute: settled claims below the materiality line and matters resolved in private arbitration can be absent.
Questions worth asking current and former franchisees, using the contact list in Item 20:
- Were you, or anyone you know in the system, party to a dispute with the franchisor?
- Was it resolved by settlement, arbitration or a court, and on what terms?
- Has the number of disputes gone up or down since you signed?