FranchiseVerdict
Donatos Pizza logo
FV-00776·STRONGExcellent91

Donatos Pizza

Food & Beverage - PizzaFranchising since 1991Website
Investment
$542K – $1.0M
86th pct Pizza
Avg revenue
$1.2M
32nd pct Pizza
Royalty
4.0%
2nd pct Pizza
Units
176
83rd pct Pizza
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $542K – $1.0M including a $30K franchise fee, 4.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $1.2M/year (median $1.1M).
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 52/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 51 loans (below the industry average).

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Donatos Pizzeria, LLC
Parent company
Destiny Investment Holdings, LLC
Incorporated in
Delaware
HQ
935 Taylor Station Road, Columbus, Ohio 43230
Auditor
GBQ Partners LLC
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$97.7M
vs $104.0M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Donatos Pizza unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $1,200,189
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: restaurant
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $542K–$1.0M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $20K–$25K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

19%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$156K
EBITDA margin
13.0%
Total invested
$812K
Payback
62 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Donatos Pizza units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$1.4M

on $7.2M purchase

Total debt

$5.8M

SBA $3.6M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Franchisees operate Donatos Pizza locations—a fast-casual pizzeria brand offering made-to-order pizza, wings, and salads. Day-to-day operations include managing 15-30 employees, inventory/food cost control, marketing execution, delivery/takeout coordination, and maintaining brand standards across dine-in, carryout, and third-party delivery channels.

CEO
Kevin King
Founded
1963
FDD year
2025
States available
11

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$542K – $1.0M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$20K – $25K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$30K
Royalty
4.0%
Percentage of Net Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
1.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
5.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$1.2M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$1.1M
Item 19 type
Actual Net Sales and EBITDA
Sample size
161 units
vs category median 40 · large
Range (low → high)
$498K$2.5M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
7 / 5
vs category median 0 / 5 · above
Revenue rank32th
vs Food & Beverage - Pizza peers
Investment cost rank86th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank2th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank83th
vs Food & Beverage - Pizza peers
Risk score rank22th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
176
Opened
4
Last reporting year
Closed
6
Turnover rate
3.4%
Company-owned
51
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
71%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
-1.6%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+3.3%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
125-2
Franchised units
2024
127
Franchised units
2025
121
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 19 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 19 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
51
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

52
Risk · 0-100
STRONG52 / 100

Donatos presents meaningful investment risk due to declining unit economics, undisclosed profitability data, historical litigation tied to current leadership, and lack of Item 19 disclosure—warranting deep franchisee validation before committing $541K-$1M.

Score breakdown · what drove the 52 / 100 rating

  1. 01MINORDeclining unit count (-1.6% YoY) suggests system contraction and potential franchisee struggles
  2. 02MEDNo disclosed net income data prevents accurate ROI assessment despite $541K-$1M investment requirement
  3. 03HIGHMaterial litigation history (2014-2020) involving current Donatos officers raises governance and disclosure concerns
  4. 04MINORHigh investment-to-revenue ratio ($541K-$1M capex vs. $1.2M avg revenue) creates thin margin for error
  5. 05MINORAbsence of Item 19 financial performance representation limits franchisee ability to validate earnings claims
  6. 06MED10-year term with 4% royalty may not provide sufficient break-even runway given unit decline trajectory

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Area of Primary Delivery Responsibility
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Granted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Not allowed
Litigation count
2
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
3 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Ohio

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
0 hrs
On-the-job training
270 hrs
POS system
TRIO Software
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

99 numbers

Locked
(904) 366-••••
FL
(937) 657-••••
GA
(859) 224-••••
KY

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Donatos Pizza · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above