FranchiseVerdict
Cookie Plug logo
FV-00621·STRONGExcellent100

Cookie Plug

Formerly known as Business Alliance Associates

Food & Beverage - Full ServiceFranchising since 2024Website
Investment
$174K – $568K
15th pct Full Service
Avg revenue
$303K
2nd pct Full Service
Royalty
7.0%
87th pct Full Service
Units
31
63rd pct Full Service
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $174K – $568K including a $40K franchise fee, 7.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $303K/year (median $299K). Estimated payback in 3.4 years.
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 51/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 22 loans (below the industry average).
  • System growing at 250.0% CAGR over 3 years with 31 total units — strong expansion trajectory.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
BAA BRANDS, LLC
Incorporated in
Wyoming
HQ
821 E Virginia St, Evansville, IN 47711
Auditor
Reese CPA LLC
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$0
Most recent fiscal year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Cookie Plug unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $303,376
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: generic
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $174K–$568K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $25K–$58K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

10%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$42K
EBITDA margin
14.0%
Total invested
$413K
Payback
117 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Cookie Plug units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$425K

on $2.1M purchase

Total debt

$1.7M

SBA $1.1M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Cookie Plug franchisees operate retail cookie shops or kiosks, preparing and selling fresh-baked cookies and related treats to walk-in customers. Day-to-day responsibilities include managing inventory, baking, customer service, staffing, point-of-sale operations, and local marketing to drive foot traffic and repeat business.

CEO
David Denker
Founded
2024
FDD year
2025
States available
13

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$174K – $568K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$25K – $58K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$40K
Royalty
7.0%
Gross Revenue · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
2.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
9.0%
vs 9–13% typical
Payback period
3.4 yrs
From v3 / Item 19

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$303K
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$299K
Item 19 type
Historical
Sample size
8 units
vs category median 15
Range (low → high)
$226K$645K
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
10 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank2th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Investment cost rank15th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank87th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank63th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Risk score rank16th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
31
Opened
25
Last reporting year
Closed
14
Turnover rate
45.2%
Company-owned
3
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
90%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+55.6%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
Outlier (see FDD)
Likely small-sample artifact
2023
28+10
Franchised units
2024
18
Franchised units
2025
8
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 13 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 13 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
22
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

51
Risk · 0-100
STRONG51 / 100

Early-stage, rapidly expanding franchise with concerning going concern status, active litigation, and thin unit-level economics that require thorough validation with existing franchisees before investment.

Score breakdown · what drove the 51 / 100 rating

  1. 01HIGHGoing Concern status is FALSE — indicates potential financial instability or undisclosed operational issues at corporate level
  2. 02HIGHTwo active litigation cases involving franchise law violations and corporate ownership disputes create legal uncertainty and reputational risk
  3. 03MEDHigh initial investment ($174K–$568K) paired with 7% royalty rate leaves limited margin for error; average net income of $108K yields only 35.6% net margin before accounting for rent, labor, and other overhead
  4. 04MINORRapid unit growth (55.6% YoY) on small base (31 units) suggests early-stage franchise with unproven unit economics and retention; high growth can mask underlying franchise satisfaction issues
  5. 05HIGHLitigation involving David Denker and alleged Michigan Franchise Investment Law violations suggest potential corporate compliance gaps that could expose franchisees to legal liability

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Population
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
2
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Indiana

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
17 hrs
On-the-job training
24 hrs
POS system
FOCUS POS
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

31 numbers

Locked
(458) 226-••••
OR
(805) 765-••••
CA
(916) 844-••••
CA

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Cookie Plug · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above