FranchiseVerdict
Wetzel’s Pretzels logo
FV-02957·STRONGExcellent100

Wetzel’s Pretzels

Food & Beverage - BakeryFranchising since 1996Website
Investment
$189K – $725K
28th pct Bakery
Avg revenue
$813K
32nd pct Bakery
Royalty
7.0%
83rd pct Bakery
Units
458
92nd pct Bakery
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $189K – $725K including a $40K franchise fee, 7.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $813K/year (median $670K). Estimated payback in 2.4 years.
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 42/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 144 loans (below the industry average).
  • 18 litigation matters disclosed in Item 3 — higher than typical. Review the summary for patterns (franchisor-initiated vs. franchisee-initiated).

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Wetzel’s Pretzels, LLC
Parent company
MTY Franchising USA, Inc.
Incorporated in
California
HQ
35 Hugus Alley, Suite 300, Pasadena, California 91103
Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$597.5M
vs $604.2M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Wetzel’s Pretzels unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $813,125
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: restaurant
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $189K–$725K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $25K–$56K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

16%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$81K
EBITDA margin
10.0%
Total invested
$497K
Payback
73 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Wetzel’s Pretzels units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$488K

on $2.4M purchase

Total debt

$2.0M

SBA $1.2M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Wetzel's Pretzels franchisees operate quick-service pretzel shops, typically in high-traffic locations (malls, airports, street-front). Day-to-day operations involve producing hand-rolled pretzels, managing inventory of toppings/dipping sauces, staffing 3-8 employees, handling POS systems, and managing food safety compliance. Most locations are non-traditional (kiosks, carts, co-branded spaces) with minimal seating.

CEO
Eric Lefebvre
Founded
1995
FDD year
2026
States available
32

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$189K – $725K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$25K – $56K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$40K
Royalty
7.0%
Adjusted Gross Revenue · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
1.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
37.5%
vs 9–13% typical
Payback period
2.4 yrs
From v3 / Item 19

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$813K
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$670K
Item 19 type
Actual Gross Revenues and Expenses
Sample size
295 units
vs category median 23 · large
Range (low → high)
$72K$2.8M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
10 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank32th
vs Food & Beverage - Bakery peers
Investment cost rank28th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank83th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank92th
vs Food & Beverage - Bakery peers
Risk score rank2th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
458
Opened
48
Last reporting year
Closed
15
Turnover rate
3.3%
Company-owned
35
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
92%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+8.5%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+21.9%
Compounded over last 3 years
2024
423+33
Franchised units
2025
390
Franchised units
2026
347
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 6 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 6 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
144
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

42
Risk · 0-100
STRONG42 / 100

Caution-level investment with meaningful litigation exposure, undisclosed financial performance data, and modest unit growth offsetting the brand's operational profitability and protected territory protections.

Score breakdown · what drove the 42 / 100 rating

  1. 01HIGHMultiple litigation disclosures involving franchisor and affiliates across multiple states (Maryland, NY, Virginia) covering contract breaches, misrepresentations, and regulatory violations—suggests systemic compliance issues
  2. 02MEDNo Item 19 (Financial Performance Representations) disclosed—prevents validation of the $813,125 average revenue and $190,698 net income claims; franchisees cannot independently verify earnings potential
  3. 03HIGHUnit growth of only 8.5% YoY is modest for a mature brand; combined with litigation history, suggests market saturation or franchisee dissatisfaction limiting expansion
  4. 04MEDHigh investment ceiling ($725,450) relative to disclosed net income ($190,698) creates extended ROI timeline (3.8+ years) with elevated financial risk if performance underperforms
  5. 05HIGHFranchisor's affiliate network (Kahala parent company) involved in multiple litigations across Famous Dave's, Papa Murphy's, and other brands—indicates potential systemic management/governance problems at parent level

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
radius/location
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
18
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
your State

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
40 hrs
On-the-job training
40 hrs

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

38 numbers

Locked
(209) 918-••••
CA
(657) 655-••••
CA
(702) 260-••••
NV

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Wetzel’s Pretzels · FDD (2026) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above