FranchiseVerdict
TOM N TOMS COFFEE logo
FV-02756·CAUTIONExcellent86

Tom N Toms Coffee

Food & Beverage - Coffee & TeaFranchising since 2012Website
Investment
$370K – $487K
65th pct Coffee & Tea
Avg revenue
49th pct Coffee & Tea
Royalty
4.0%
7th pct Coffee & Tea
Units
10
50th pct Coffee & Tea
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $370K – $487K including a $30K franchise fee, 4.0% ongoing royalty.
  • No Item 19 financial performance data disclosed — the franchisor chose not to publish revenue figures.
  • Rated CAUTION with a risk score of 72/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 5 loans (below the industry average).
  • No Item 19 financial performance representation. Without franchisor-disclosed revenue data, you'll need to gather unit economics directly from existing franchisees.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
TOM N TOMS FRANCHISE, LLC
Parent company
Tom N Toms USA, Inc.
Incorporated in
California
HQ
2716 W Olympic Blvd. #108, Los Angeles, CA 90006
Auditor
Lim and Lim Accountancy Corp.
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$180K
vs $180K prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one TOM N TOMS COFFEE unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
Item 19 not disclosed — typing your own estimate
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: restaurant
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $370K–$487K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $15K–$30K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

18%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$83K
EBITDA margin
11.0%
Total invested
$451K
Payback
66 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Overview

About

Tom N Toms Coffee franchisees operate coffee shop locations offering espresso-based beverages, pastries, and light food in a café setting. Day-to-day responsibilities include managing staff, inventory, customer service, maintaining equipment, and driving local marketing within their protected territory. Franchisees must maintain brand standards and pay 4% of gross sales as royalties to the franchisor.

CEO
Cheolku Lee
Founded
2012
FDD year
2025
States available
3

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$370K – $487K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$15K – $30K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$30K
Royalty
4.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
up to 2% of Gross Sales
Total fee load
6.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

This franchisor did not disclose financial performance representations in Item 19, or our extractor could not parse them.

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
10
Opened
2
Last reporting year
Closed
2
Turnover rate
20.0%
Company-owned
0
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
100%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
-33.3%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
-20.0%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
8-2
Franchised units
2024
12
Franchised units
2025
10
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 16 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 16 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
5
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

72
Risk · 0-100
CAUTION72 / 100

Tom N Toms Coffee exhibits high-risk characteristics including rapid unit contraction, regulatory violations, non-disclosure of financial performance, and apparent franchisor financial distress, making this an unsuitable investment for most franchisees.

Score breakdown · what drove the 72 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDSevere unit decline of 33.3% year-over-year (from 15 to 10 units) indicates systemic failure or market exit
  2. 02MINORNo Item 19 financial performance disclosure (avg revenue/net income not provided) prevents informed ROI assessment
  3. 03MINOR2016 California franchise law violations (untrue statements, unregistered sellers, non-disclosure) demonstrate regulatory compliance failures
  4. 04HIGHGoing Concern = False suggests potential liquidity crisis or operational distress at franchisor level
  5. 05MEDHigh initial investment ($370K-$487K) combined with 4% royalty burden creates significant financial risk with undisclosed payback period
  6. 06MINORFinal Consent Order and $22,500 in penalties indicate franchisor was caught making misrepresentations to franchisees

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
1
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
California

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
9 hrs
On-the-job training
80 hrs
POS system
INT, Inc.
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

28 numbers

Locked
(360) 902-••••
WA
(929) 319-••••
NY
(213) 216-••••
CA

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

TOM N TOMS COFFEE · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above