FranchiseVerdict
Chick-fil-A logo
FV-00512·STRONGExcellent91

Chick-fil-A

Food & Beverage - Full ServiceFranchising since 1987Website
Investment
$427K – $2.3M
57th pct Full Service
Avg revenue
$9.3M
57th pct Full Service
Royalty
15.0%
93rd pct Full Service
Units
2,684
99th pct Full Service
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $427K – $2.3M including a $10K franchise fee, 15.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $9.3M/year (median $9.2M).
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 34/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 3 loans (below the industry average).
  • System growing at 1240% CAGR over 3 years with 2684 total units — strong expansion trajectory.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
Incorporated in
Georgia
HQ
5200 Buffington Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30349-2998
Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$7.9B
vs $9.1B prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Chick-fil-A unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $9,317,007
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: generic
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $427K–$2.3M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $391K–$2.1M

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

28%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$745K
EBITDA margin
8.0%
Total invested
$2.6M
Payback
43 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Chick-fil-A units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$1.9M

on $9.3M purchase

Total debt

$7.5M

SBA $4.7M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Franchisees operate Chick-fil-A quick-service restaurants, primarily handling day-to-day management of food preparation, customer service, staffing, scheduling, and local marketing. Most locations are in high-traffic areas like malls, universities, or airports where the brand maintains corporate control over site selection and design standards.

CEO
Andrew T. Cathy
Founded
1964
FDD year
2025
States available
49

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$427K – $2.3M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$391K – $2.1M
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$10K
Royalty
15.0%
Split Profits · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
0.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
15.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$9.3M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$9.2M
Item 19 type
Annual Sales Volume
Sample size
2380 units
vs category median 15 · large
Range (low → high)
$1.9M$19.3M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
4 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · typical
Revenue rank57th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Investment cost rank57th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank93th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank99th
vs Food & Beverage - Full Service peers
Risk score rank1th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
2,684
Opened
243
Last reporting year
Closed
6
Turnover rate
0.2%
Company-owned
55
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
98%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+5.4%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+12.4%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
2,629+135
Franchised units
2024
2,494
Franchised units
2025
2,338
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 11 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Available · 11 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
3
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

34
Risk · 0-100
STRONG34 / 100

Chick-fil-A presents a moderate-to-cautious risk profile with an attractive brand but concerning royalty structure, opaque profitability metrics, and weak contractual protections that warrant deep validation with current franchisees before investment.

Score breakdown · what drove the 34 / 100 rating

  1. 01MINORExtremely high royalty burden: 15% base fee plus 50% of net receipts creates potential 25-35% total fee exposure on typical QSR margins (6-9% net)
  2. 02MINORNo Item 19 (Average Unit Volume) disclosure prevents validation of $9.3M average revenue claim and actual franchisee profitability
  3. 03MINOROne-year term with no territory protection creates renewal uncertainty and vulnerability to encroachment
  4. 04HIGHRecent litigation history (cybersecurity and delivery fee class actions) indicates compliance and transparency issues
  5. 05MINORModest unit growth of 5.4% YoY is below industry standards for mature QSR brands and suggests market saturation

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Specific location
Protected territory
No
Initial term
1 years
Renewal term
1 years
Online sales rights
Granted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Not allowed
Litigation count
6
Right of first refusal
No
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
No
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
1 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Georgia

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
102 hrs
On-the-job training
98 hrs

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

64 numbers

Locked
(205) 245-••••
AL
(770) 595-••••
GA
(205) 567-••••
AL

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Chick-fil-A · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above