FranchiseVerdict
Bruster’s Real Ice Cream logo
FV-00401·STRONGExcellent91

Bruster’s Real Ice Cream

Food & Beverage - Ice Cream & DessertsFranchising since 1993Website
Investment
$409K – $2.6M
90th pct Ice Cream & D…
Avg revenue
$745K
39th pct Ice Cream & D…
Royalty
5.0%
10th pct Ice Cream & D…
Units
206
83rd pct Ice Cream & D…
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $409K – $2.6M including a $40K franchise fee, 5.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $745K/year (median $673K).
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 51/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 178 loans (below the industry average).

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Bruster’s Limited Partnership
Incorporated in
Pennsylvania
HQ
730 Mulberry Street, Bridgewater, Pennsylvania 15009
Auditor
H2R CPA
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$9.2M
vs $9.8M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Bruster’s Real Ice Cream unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $745,019
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: restaurant
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $409K–$2.6M
Working capital
$
FDD reports $20K–$40K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

5%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$75K
EBITDA margin
10.0%
Total invested
$1.6M
Payback
251 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Bruster’s Real Ice Cream units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$447K

on $2.2M purchase

Total debt

$1.8M

SBA $1.1M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Franchisees operate full-service ice cream shops serving premium handcrafted ice cream, frozen yogurt, and treats. Day-to-day operations include managing production/scooping, retail sales, inventory management, and seasonal staffing. Many locations operate as counter-service or small dining establishments with seasonal revenue volatility.

CEO
Jim Sahene
Founded
1993
FDD year
2025
States available
23

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$409K – $2.6M
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$20K – $40K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$40K
Royalty
5.0%
Percentage of Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
3.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
8.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$745K
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$673K
Item 19 type
AUV
Sample size
172 units
vs category median 18 · large
Range (low → high)
$190K$2.3M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
6 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · above
Revenue rank39th
vs Food & Beverage - Ice Cream & Desserts peers
Investment cost rank90th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank10th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank83th
vs Food & Beverage - Ice Cream & Desserts peers
Risk score rank17th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
206
Opened
17
Last reporting year
Closed
5
Turnover rate
2.4%
Company-owned
1
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
100%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+6.2%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+10.2%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
205+12
Franchised units
2024
193
Franchised units
2025
186
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 19 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 19 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
178
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

51
Risk · 0-100
STRONG51 / 100

Bruster's presents moderate-to-cautious risk due to missing profitability disclosure, concerning going concern status, sluggish growth, and opaque financial returns despite reasonable royalty rates and protected territories.

Score breakdown · what drove the 51 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDNo Item 19 (Average Unit Volume) disclosed - inability to validate $745k average revenue claim or actual profitability
  2. 02HIGHGoing Concern = False suggests potential financial instability at franchisor level, raising sustainability questions
  3. 03MINORSlow unit growth of 6.2% YoY indicates market saturation or franchisee struggles in a mature system of 206 units
  4. 04MINORWide investment range ($409k-$2.6M) with no net income disclosure creates uncertainty about actual ROI and payback period
  5. 05MINORModest 5% royalty may mask franchisor's financial weakness or indicate underfunding of support services

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius/Population
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
11 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
0
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
No
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Required
Governing law
Pennsylvania

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
19 hrs
On-the-job training
62 hrs
POS system
NCR Aloha Cloud
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

100 numbers

Locked
(808) 586-••••
Honolulu,
HI
(480) 590-••••
AZ
(212) 416-••••
NY

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Bruster’s Real Ice Cream · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above