FranchiseVerdict
Wingstop logo
FV-02982·STRONGExcellent95

Wingstop

OtherFranchising since 2018Website
Investment
$259K – $912K
71st pct Other
Avg revenue
$1.8M
40th pct Other
Royalty
6.0%
17th pct Other
Units
1,926
97th pct Other
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $259K – $912K including a $20K franchise fee, 6.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $1.8M/year (median $1.7M).
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 26/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 505 loans (below the industry average).
  • System growing at 2530% CAGR over 3 years with 1926 total units — strong expansion trajectory.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Wingstop Franchising LLC
Parent company
Wingstop Inc.
Incorporated in
Delaware
HQ
15505 Wright Brothers Drive, Addison, Texas 75001
Auditor
KPMG LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$214.5M
vs $164.6M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Wingstop unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $1,816,486
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: generic
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $259K–$912K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $25K–$40K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

34%

In Yale's "attractive" band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$213K
EBITDA margin
11.7%
Total invested
$618K
Payback
35 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Wingstop units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$1.7M

on $8.5M purchase

Total debt

$6.8M

SBA $4.3M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Franchisees operate quick-service chicken wing restaurants focused on delivery, carryout, and dine-in service. Day-to-day operations involve food preparation, order fulfillment, inventory management, and staff supervision while adhering to Wingstop's operational standards and development milestones.

CEO
Michael Skipworth
Founded
2018
FDD year
2024
States available
45

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$259K – $912K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$25K – $40K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$20K
Royalty
6.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
5.3%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
11.3%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$1.8M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$1.7M
Item 19 type
Actual Net Sales
Sample size
1637 units
vs category median 20 · large
Range (low → high)
$443K$5.0M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
4 / 5
vs category median 3 / 5 · above
Revenue rank40th
vs Other peers
Investment cost rank71th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank17th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank97th
vs Other peers
Risk score rank0th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
1,926
Opened
203
Last reporting year
Closed
1
Turnover rate
0.1%
Company-owned
49
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
98%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+11.9%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+25.3%
Compounded over last 3 years
2022
1,877+205
Franchised units
2023
1,678
Franchised units
2024
1,498
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 5 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Available · 5 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
505
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

26
Risk · 0-100
STRONG26 / 100

Wingstop presents moderate risk with strong unit growth and brand momentum offset by missing profitability disclosure, aggressive franchisor enforcement practices, and lack of transparency on net income sustainability.

Score breakdown · what drove the 26 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDNet income not disclosed in Item 19 — unable to validate profitability claims against $1.8M average revenue
  2. 02MINORHigh unit growth (11.9% YoY) may indicate aggressive expansion masking unit-level performance issues
  3. 03HIGHLitigation history demonstrates Wingstop's willingness to enforce strict development obligations and strip territorial rights
  4. 04MINORWide investment range ($259K–$912K) suggests significant variability in unit economics and setup costs
  5. 05MINOR6% royalty on gross sales (not net) creates cash flow pressure during slow periods

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Radius
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
1
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
Texas

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
23 hrs
On-the-job training
134 hrs
POS system
NCR VOYIX Aloha POS
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

100 numbers

Locked
(480) 451-••••
AZ
(479) 484-••••
AR
(480) 969-••••
AZ

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Wingstop · FDD (2024) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above