FranchiseVerdict
Sub Zero Nitrogen Ice Cream logo
FV-02480·STRONGExcellent91

Sub Zero Nitrogen Ice Cream

Food & Beverage - Ice Cream & DessertsFranchising since 2010Website
Investment
$217K – $356K
46th pct Ice Cream & D…
Avg revenue
$228K
0th pct Ice Cream & D…
Royalty
6.0%
27th pct Ice Cream & D…
Units
40
64th pct Ice Cream & D…
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $217K – $356K including a $35K franchise fee, 6.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $228K/year (median $220K).
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 52/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 1 loans (below the industry average).
  • Auditor disclosed a going-concern note — flagged doubt about the franchisor's ability to continue operations. Verify against the latest FDD.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
SUB ZERO FRANCHISING, INC.
Parent company
Sub Zero Franchise Company, LLC
Incorporated in
Utah
HQ
62 W. Center St., Provo, UT 84601
Auditor
Kezos & Dunlavy
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$858K
vs $756K prior year
⚠ Going-concern note
Disclosed in FDD 2025
Auditor flagged doubt about continued operations. Verify against the latest FDD before deciding.

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one Sub Zero Nitrogen Ice Cream unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $228,079
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: restaurant
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $217K–$356K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $15K–$30K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

7%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$23K
EBITDA margin
10.0%
Total invested
$309K
Payback
163 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 Sub Zero Nitrogen Ice Cream units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$137K

on $684K purchase

Total debt

$547K

SBA $0.3M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Sub Zero franchisees operate specialty ice cream shops featuring liquid nitrogen-frozen ice cream, emphasizing experiential service and premium positioning. Day-to-day operations involve preparing custom ice cream orders tableside using nitrogen, managing inventory of mix-in toppings, handling POS transactions, and creating viral-worthy moments for social media marketing.

CEO
Jerry Hancock
Founded
2010
FDD year
2025
States available
11

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$217K – $356K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$15K – $30K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$35K
Royalty
6.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
2.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
8.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$228K
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$220K
Item 19 type
Gross Sales
Sample size
18 units
vs category median 18
Range (low → high)
$95K$446K
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
4 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · typical
Revenue rank0th
vs Food & Beverage - Ice Cream & Desserts peers
Investment cost rank46th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank27th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank64th
vs Food & Beverage - Ice Cream & Desserts peers
Risk score rank20th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
40
Opened
5
Last reporting year
Closed
3
Turnover rate
7.5%
Company-owned
2
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
95%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+5.6%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
-13.6%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
38+2
Franchised units
2024
36
Franchised units
2025
44
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 24 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 24 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
1
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

52
Risk · 0-100
STRONG52 / 100

Sub Zero presents moderate-to-caution risk due to missing profitability disclosure, sluggish unit growth, and high capex relative to revenue, with unproven unit economics in a niche market category.

Score breakdown · what drove the 52 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDNet income not disclosed in FDD Item 19 — unable to validate profitability claims or actual ROI
  2. 02MEDSlow unit growth of only 5.6% YoY with 40 units suggests limited market traction or saturation concerns
  3. 03MEDHigh initial investment ($216.8K–$356K) relative to disclosed average revenue ($228K) creates thin margin for error and extended payback period
  4. 04MED6% royalty on gross sales with no disclosed net income makes it difficult to model true franchise profitability
  5. 05MEDNitrogen ice cream is a novelty category with limited consumer awareness — higher customer acquisition costs likely

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Driving Mile Distance / Population
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
5 years
Renewal term
5 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
0
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
Utah

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
28 hrs
On-the-job training
58 hrs
POS system
Profit Keeper
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

48 numbers

Locked
(410) 576-••••
MD
(701) 328-••••
ND
(317) 714-••••
IN

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

Sub Zero Nitrogen Ice Cream · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above