FranchiseVerdict
RANDY'S DONUTS logo
FV-02099·STRONGExcellent91

Randy's Donuts

Formerly known as Quad Queens

Food & Beverage - BakeryFranchising since 2019Website
Investment
$241K – $789K
40th pct Bakery
Avg revenue
$1.3M
49th pct Bakery
Royalty
5.0%
4th pct Bakery
Units
23
42nd pct Bakery
SBA default
0.0%
vs <3% typical

Bottom line

  • Total investment $241K – $789K including a $35K franchise fee, 5.0% ongoing royalty.
  • Average unit revenue of $1.3M/year (median $1.3M).
  • Rated STRONG with a risk score of 50/100. SBA loan default rate of 0.0% across 4 loans (below the industry average).
  • System growing at 140.0% CAGR over 3 years with 23 total units — strong expansion trajectory.

Item 1 · who you're contracting with

The Franchisor

Legal entity
Quad Queens LLC
Incorporated in
California
HQ
936 W. Florence Avenue, Inglewood, California 90301
Auditor
Magnus Blue LLP
Audited financials
Franchisor revenue
$2.1M
vs $2.1M prior year

Yale framework · single-unit ROIC

Returns Analysis

Pulls Item 7 (investment) and Item 19 (revenue) from this brand's FDD into the Yale unlevered-ROIC formula. Override any input to stress-test it against your own assumptions.

The model · Yale framework

What would one RANDY'S DONUTS unit return on the cash you put in?

Revenue · per unit, per year
$
FDD Item 19 reports $1,274,209
Franchisor take · royalty + ad fund
Royaltytyp 68%
%
Ad fundtyp 35%
%
Operating costs · category default: restaurant
COGS
%
Labor
%
Rent / occupancy
%
Other operating
%
Total invested capital · what you actually put in
Initial investment
$
FDD Item 7: $241K–$789K
Working capital
$
FDD reports $20K–$50K

Unlevered ROIC · per unit

21%

Below typical band (30–60%)

0%30–60% Yale band80%

Store EBITDA · annual
$115K
EBITDA margin
9.0%
Total invested
$550K
Payback
57 mo
Unit-level only. A multi-unit portfolio gives up roughly 5–15% of this to shared services (corporate G&A) before reaching the ~10-unit break-even Yale describes.

Levered LBO scenario · Yale Crease Capital framing

What would 25 RANDY'S DONUTS units return on equity?

Edit assumptions

Equity IRR · 5-yr

49.9%

7.57× MOIC

Year-1 DSCR

1.88×

EBITDA ÷ debt service

Equity required

$510K

on $2.5M purchase

Total debt

$2.0M

SBA $1.3M + senior + seller note

Overview

About

Franchisees operate donut shops featuring Randy's signature offerings, managing daily production, customer service, inventory, and staffing. Day-to-day operations include early-morning donut preparation, point-of-sale management, staff scheduling, and local marketing to drive foot traffic in protected territories.

CEO
Mark Kelegian
Founded
2017
FDD year
2025
States available
3

Item 7 · what it costs

The Vitals

Total investment
$241K – $789K
All-in to open one unit
Liquid capital
$20K – $50K
Cash you must have on hand
Franchise fee
$35K
Royalty
5.0%
Gross Sales · typical 6–8%
Ad fund
4.0%
typical 3–5%
Total fee load
9.0%
vs 9–13% typical

Item 19

Financial Performance

Avg gross sales
$1.3M
Per unit, per year
Median gross sales
$1.3M
Item 19 type
Average and Median Gross Sales
Sample size
13 units
vs category median 23
Range (low → high)
$650K$2.1M
Cohort dispersion
Transparency
4 / 5
vs category median 4 / 5 · typical
Revenue rank49th
vs Food & Beverage - Bakery peers
Investment cost rank40th
Lower investment ranks lower (better)
Royalty rate rank4th
Lower royalty = lower percentile (better)
Unit count rank42th
vs Food & Beverage - Bakery peers
Risk score rank17th
Lower risk = lower percentile (better)

Item 20 · unit dynamics

The Growth Chart

Total units
23
Opened
6
Last reporting year
Closed
0
Turnover rate
0.0%
Company-owned
11
Corporate units in the system
% franchised
52%
vs corporate-owned
Net growth (yr3)
+100.0%
Net unit change last year
3-yr CAGR
+140.0%
Compounded over last 3 years
2023
12+6
Franchised units
2024
6
Franchised units
2025
5
Franchised units

Year-over-year franchised unit counts and net change. Source: FDD Item 20.

Item 20 · 15 states with active franchisees

The Territory Map

Derived from franchisee contact records. Shows states with at least one current operator — not where the franchisor is registered to sell new units (that data is re-extracting in a future refresh).

AK
ME
VT
NH
MA
RI
CT
NY
NJ
PA
DE
MD
DC
WA
OR
CA
NV
ID
MT
WY
UT
CO
AZ
NM
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
MS
TN
MI
IN
KY
AL
OH
WV
GA
VA
NC
SC
FL
HI
Registered · 15 states
Not registered

States derived from franchisee phone area codes (Item 20). Approximate — ported numbers may show the original state, not the franchisee's current location.

Government records

SBA Loan Data

Aggregated from SBA 7(a) loan disclosures, public data unique to FranchiseVerdict.

Total loans
4
Loan volume
Avg loan
Default rate
0.0%
vs <3% typical · system-wide
5-yr default

FranchiseVerdict rating + FDD Items 3, 5, 6, 12, 17

Risk & Legal

50
Risk · 0-100
STRONG50 / 100

Modest growth in a small franchise system with undisclosed profitability metrics and unclear franchisor financial health creates meaningful uncertainty around ROI viability.

Score breakdown · what drove the 50 / 100 rating

  1. 01MEDNet income not disclosed in Item 19 — impossible to validate $240k-$788k investment ROI claims
  2. 02HIGHGoing Concern = False indicates potential financial instability or unclear franchisor viability
  3. 03MED23 units with 100% YoY growth is modest absolute growth (likely 11-12 new units) — small system with limited track record
  4. 04MINOR5% royalty + overhead on $1.27M avg revenue may compress margins below industry norms for QSR
  5. 05MINORWide investment range ($548k spread) suggests inconsistent unit economics or hidden costs not transparent in disclosure

Severity inferred from the FDD text · not a regulatory classification

FDD Items 5, 6, 12, 17 · continued from Risk & Legal

Contract & Territory Detail

Territory
Circular
Protected territory
Yes
Initial term
10 years
Renewal term
10 years
Online sales rights
Restricted
Franchisor can compete
Yes
Hire a manager?
Allowed
Litigation count
0
Right of first refusal
Yes
Franchisor can buy back on resale
Mandatory arbitration
Yes
Jury trial waiver
Yes
Non-compete
2 yrs
Post-termination restriction
Owner-operator
Optional
Governing law
California

Item 11

Training & Operations

Classroom training
70 hrs
On-the-job training
280 hrs
POS system
Revel Systems
Operating tech stack

Item 20

Franchisee Contacts

Phone numbers extracted directly from this brand's FDD Item 20. After purchase, you'll also receive a list of validation questions tailored to this brand.

Franchisee contacts

23 numbers

Locked
(517) 335-••••
MI
(916) 576-••••
CA
(701) 328-••••
ND

One-time purchase · CSV download · Validation questions included

FDD download

RANDY'S DONUTS · FDD (2025) PDF

Single-page checkout · instant download · CSV export of contacts available separately above